Quotes & Sayings


We, and creation itself, actualize the possibilities of the God who sustains the world, towards becoming in the world in a fuller, more deeper way. - R.E. Slater

There is urgency in coming to see the world as a web of interrelated processes of which we are integral parts, so that all of our choices and actions have [consequential effects upon] the world around us. - Process Metaphysician Alfred North Whitehead

Kurt Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem says (i) all closed systems are unprovable within themselves and, that (ii) all open systems are rightly understood as incomplete. - R.E. Slater

The most true thing about you is what God has said to you in Christ, "You are My Beloved." - Tripp Fuller

The God among us is the God who refuses to be God without us, so great is God's Love. - Tripp Fuller

According to some Christian outlooks we were made for another world. Perhaps, rather, we were made for this world to recreate, reclaim, redeem, and renew unto God's future aspiration by the power of His Spirit. - R.E. Slater

Our eschatological ethos is to love. To stand with those who are oppressed. To stand against those who are oppressing. It is that simple. Love is our only calling and Christian Hope. - R.E. Slater

Secularization theory has been massively falsified. We don't live in an age of secularity. We live in an age of explosive, pervasive religiosity... an age of religious pluralism. - Peter L. Berger

Exploring the edge of life and faith in a post-everything world. - Todd Littleton

I don't need another reason to believe, your love is all around for me to see. – Anon

Thou art our need; and in giving us more of thyself thou givest us all. - Khalil Gibran, Prayer XXIII

Be careful what you pretend to be. You become what you pretend to be. - Kurt Vonnegut

Religious beliefs, far from being primary, are often shaped and adjusted by our social goals. - Jim Forest

We become who we are by what we believe and can justify. - R.E. Slater

People, even more than things, need to be restored, renewed, revived, reclaimed, and redeemed; never throw out anyone. – Anon

Certainly, God's love has made fools of us all. - R.E. Slater

An apocalyptic Christian faith doesn't wait for Jesus to come, but for Jesus to become in our midst. - R.E. Slater

Christian belief in God begins with the cross and resurrection of Jesus, not with rational apologetics. - Eberhard Jüngel, Jürgen Moltmann

Our knowledge of God is through the 'I-Thou' encounter, not in finding God at the end of a syllogism or argument. There is a grave danger in any Christian treatment of God as an object. The God of Jesus Christ and Scripture is irreducibly subject and never made as an object, a force, a power, or a principle that can be manipulated. - Emil Brunner

“Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh” means "I will be that who I have yet to become." - God (Ex 3.14) or, conversely, “I AM who I AM Becoming.”

Our job is to love others without stopping to inquire whether or not they are worthy. - Thomas Merton

The church is God's world-changing social experiment of bringing unlikes and differents to the Eucharist/Communion table to share life with one another as a new kind of family. When this happens, we show to the world what love, justice, peace, reconciliation, and life together is designed by God to be. The church is God's show-and-tell for the world to see how God wants us to live as a blended, global, polypluralistic family united with one will, by one Lord, and baptized by one Spirit. – Anon

The cross that is planted at the heart of the history of the world cannot be uprooted. - Jacques Ellul

The Unity in whose loving presence the universe unfolds is inside each person as a call to welcome the stranger, protect animals and the earth, respect the dignity of each person, think new thoughts, and help bring about ecological civilizations. - John Cobb & Farhan A. Shah

If you board the wrong train it is of no use running along the corridors of the train in the other direction. - Dietrich Bonhoeffer

God's justice is restorative rather than punitive; His discipline is merciful rather than punishing; His power is made perfect in weakness; and His grace is sufficient for all. – Anon

Our little [biblical] systems have their day; they have their day and cease to be. They are but broken lights of Thee, and Thou, O God art more than they. - Alfred Lord Tennyson

We can’t control God; God is uncontrollable. God can’t control us; God’s love is uncontrolling! - Thomas Jay Oord

Life in perspective but always in process... as we are relational beings in process to one another, so life events are in process in relation to each event... as God is to Self, is to world, is to us... like Father, like sons and daughters, like events... life in process yet always in perspective. - R.E. Slater

To promote societal transition to sustainable ways of living and a global society founded on a shared ethical framework which includes respect and care for the community of life, ecological integrity, universal human rights, respect for diversity, economic justice, democracy, and a culture of peace. - The Earth Charter Mission Statement

Christian humanism is the belief that human freedom, individual conscience, and unencumbered rational inquiry are compatible with the practice of Christianity or even intrinsic in its doctrine. It represents a philosophical union of Christian faith and classical humanist principles. - Scott Postma

It is never wise to have a self-appointed religious institution determine a nation's moral code. The opportunities for moral compromise and failure are high; the moral codes and creeds assuredly racist, discriminatory, or subjectively and religiously defined; and the pronouncement of inhumanitarian political objectives quite predictable. - R.E. Slater

God's love must both center and define the Christian faith and all religious or human faiths seeking human and ecological balance in worlds of subtraction, harm, tragedy, and evil. - R.E. Slater

In Whitehead’s process ontology, we can think of the experiential ground of reality as an eternal pulse whereby what is objectively public in one moment becomes subjectively prehended in the next, and whereby the subject that emerges from its feelings then perishes into public expression as an object (or “superject”) aiming for novelty. There is a rhythm of Being between object and subject, not an ontological division. This rhythm powers the creative growth of the universe from one occasion of experience to the next. This is the Whiteheadian mantra: “The many become one and are increased by one.” - Matthew Segall

Without Love there is no Truth. And True Truth is always Loving. There is no dichotomy between these terms but only seamless integration. This is the premier centering focus of a Processual Theology of Love. - R.E. Slater

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Note: Generally I do not respond to commentary. I may read the comments but wish to reserve my time to write (or write from the comments I read). Instead, I'd like to see our community help one another and in the helping encourage and exhort each of us towards Christian love in Christ Jesus our Lord and Savior. - re slater

Tuesday, May 26, 2026

An Ontology of Becoming - Meaning & Transformation (40)



ESSAY 40
IDENTITY, BECOMING, & RELATIONAL DIRECTIONALITY

An Ontology of Becoming -
Meaning & Transformation

An Exploration of the Pattern of Relational Becoming:
Crisis, Coherence, and Transformative Reorientation

Becoming III - Identity Across Interruption

by R.E. Slater and ChatGPT


Essay Series Motifs

The Story of Jonah: 
Being → Rupture → Descent → Transformation → Reconciliation

deconstruction liminality reconstruction post-certainty participation
relational openness

The Central Guiding Question

How will embodied being continue through rupture within relational becoming?
- or -
What becomes of the self when continuity collapses?

Observations

Identity persists not by resisting interruption,
but by surviving through transformation.
R.E. Slater

The storm did not destroy Jonah’s identity;
it exposed his incompleteness.
R.E. Slater

Continuity is not permanence.
Continuity is the persistence of coherence across disruption.
- R.E. Slater ala EPR

It belongs to the nature of a ‘being’ 
that it has a potential for every ‘becoming.’
Alfred North Whitehead

Meaning often emerges where certainty collapses.
R.E. Slater


Series Objective
To articulate a relational ontology grounded in contemporary
physics and biology, in which reality is understood as coherence,
information, and process rather than as substance, isolation,
and atomistic models of reality.

Series Architecture
What Is Reality? series → foundational ontology
Cosmic Becoming Cycle → poetic and metaphysical expansion
Embodied Process Realism → formal philosophical framework
Processual Divine Coherence → theological bridge
How Reality Persists → continuity within becoming

Essay Outline
Preface
Intro - Jonah as a Narrative of Processual Becoming
I - Jonah and Interrupted Identity
II - Crisis and Relational Collapse
III - Descent, Reconfiguration, and Becoming
IV - Nineveh and Expanded Relational Coherence
Conclusion - Interruption and the Persistence of Becoming
Bibliography
Apdx A - Symbolic Domains in Jonah
Apdx B - The Descent Motif Sequence
Apdx C - Sea, Storm, and Chaos Symbolism
Apdx D - The Great Fish as Tomb and Womb
Apdx E - Relational Inversion and the Sailors
Apdx F - Nineveh and Imperial Consciousness
Apdx G - Plant, Worm, Wind, and Ecological Fragility
Apdx H - Heaven and Earth in Jonah
Apdx I - Jonah and the Pattern of Biblical Becoming
Apdx J - Processual Ontology & Embodied Process Realism (EPR)
Apdx K - Recurring Civilizational Concerns Across Scripture
Apdx L - The Bible’s Movement of Symbolic Meaning


Preface

The Book of Jonah has often been approached in Christian study as prophecy, moral instruction, miracle narrative, satire, allegory, national critique, missionary text, or theological reflection upon divine mercy and judgment. Yet beneath these readings lies another dimension equally important:
Jonah presents a profound narrative of interruption, destabilization, and transformative becoming.
The story unfolds almost immediately through crisis after crisis once the prophet refuses transformative becoming and seeks preservation of his old identity built upon inherited continuties.
Jonah at first flees his calling and vocation. In his flight a storm fractures his certainty. A crew of terrified sailors quickly confront their mortality. Jonah is thrown overboard and begins his descent into yet another chaos that continues to interrupt his fixed identity. Then a great fish comes along to become both his fell tomb and birthing womb. In the belly of the fish Jonah repents of not preaching divine judgment so that a hated enemy might repent. His repentance is directed at the very quality of divine mercy which destabilizes his once tribal expectations. And finally, the Jonah's story concludes not with resolution - but with an unresolved relational tension where the repentant prophet is suspended beneath a withering plant and a divine question left hanging over history itself, "Will You Become?"
Such instability is not accidental to the narrative.

It is its very structure.

The story of Jonah survives across centuries because it dramatizes one of humanity’s deepest recurring experiences:
the interruption of settled identity through forces beyond one’s control.
The narrative repeatedly places its characters within conditions where continuity cannot survive unchanged. Meaning emerges only through relational destabilization and adaptive reorientation.

This essay approaches Jonah through the lens of Embodied Process Realism (EPR), not as an attempt to impose foreign philosophical categories upon the biblical text, but because the figure of Jonah already functions as a lived drama of processual becoming.
The narrative portrays identity not as static permanence, but as coherence struggling to persist through interruption, collapse, reconfiguration, and transformation.
Jonah therefore becomes more than an isolated prophetic account. It becomes an ontological narrative.
  • The storm reveals the fragility of closed systems.
  • The descent into the sea reveals the collapse of self-contained identity.
  • The fish becomes transformative enclosure.
  • Nineveh reveals the expansion of relational concern beyond tribal limitation.
  • And the unresolved ending reveals that becoming itself ALWAYS remains unfinished.
Importantly, the narrative’s transformations are not merely psychological or individualistic. Jonah continually explores relational coherence:
  • between prophet and God,
  • between Israel and empire,
  • between mercy and justice,
  • between fear and compassion,
  • between identity and transformation,
  • between continuity and interruption.
The recurring symbolic structures throughout the narrative reflect recurring civilizational concerns across historical becoming:
  • identity,
  • fragility,
  • relation,
  • orientation,
  • continuity,
  • sustenance,
  • and hope amid instability.
For this reason, Jonah remains perpetually contemporary.

Human communities continue to experience (sacred) disruption through political collapse, displacement, ecological instability, societal and personal violence, fragmentation, ideological rigidity, and existential uncertainty.

Like Jonah, societies repeatedly attempt to preserve continuity without transformation. Yet interruption continually forces relational reconsideration.

The Book of Jonah therefore endures because it refuses simplistic resolution.

Its deepest insight may be that continuity does not survive by resisting change absolutely, but by adapting through relational transformation without dissolving into incoherence altogether.

Identity persists not through static permanence,
but through continuity across interruption.




Introduction - Jonah as a Narrative of
Processual Becoming

The Book of Jonah is one of the shortest narratives within the Hebrew Bible, yet it remains among the most symbolically concentrated. Beneath its simple narrative surface lies a profound exploration of interruption, instability, relational transformation, and the fragility of identity under crisis. Though often reduced to debates surrounding miracle, prophecy, morality, or historical literalism, Jonah persistently resists narrow containment. The narrative continually destabilizes simplistic readings in much the same way the storm destabilizes Jonah himself.

At its core, Jonah is a story about disrupted orientation.

The prophet does not merely flee a divine command. He attempts to preserve a closed form of identity against the disruptive expansion of relational responsibility. Jonah’s flight toward Tarshish is therefore more than geographical escape. It symbolizes resistance to transformation itself.

The narrative begins with interruption.

A divine summons destabilizes Jonah’s inherited assumptions concerning covenant, justice, enemies, mercy, and prophetic obligation. Nineveh represents more than a foreign city. It embodies historical threat, imperial violence, civilizational fear, and the terrifying possibility that mercy may extend beyond the boundaries Jonah wishes preserved. The command to go toward Nineveh therefore fractures the coherence of Jonah’s existing symbolic world.

Rather than adapt relationally, Jonah descends.

The descent imagery throughout the narrative is strikingly deliberate. Jonah goes down to Joppa. He goes down into the ship. He goes down into sleep beneath the storm. He is cast down into the sea. He descends into the depths enclosed within the great fish. The narrative repeatedly portrays interruption as downward destabilization before transformation becomes possible.

Such descent functions symbolically as the collapse of stable orientation.

In this sense, Jonah resembles many recurring biblical motifs where interruption precedes reconfiguration:
  • wilderness before covenant,
  • exile before restoration,
  • death before resurrection,
  • chaos before renewal.

The narrative reflects a recurring biblical pattern in which continuity cannot survive unchanged under crisis. Existing structures must become destabilized before new coherence can emerge.

This processual movement aligns remarkably well with Embodied Process Realism (EPR), which understands identity not as static permanence but as continuity maintained through adaptive coherence across changing relational conditions.

Jonah’s identity does not disappear through interruption, but neither can it remain unchanged. The narrative continually pressures Jonah toward relational enlargement beyond inherited closure.

Importantly, the crisis in Jonah is not merely personal.

It is civilizational.

The story reflects larger tensions embedded throughout the biblical traditions themselves:
  • justice versus mercy,
  • identity versus openness,
  • covenant versus universality,
  • judgment versus compassion,
  • continuity versus transformation.

These tensions appear repeatedly across Scripture because they reflect recurring human concerns across historical becoming.

The Old Testament is heavily shaped by covenantal, national, legal, and historical vocabulary:
  • Israel,
  • LORD,
  • covenant,
  • king,
  • land,
  • law.

Such language reflects the immense historical pressures ancient communities faced while attempting to preserve continuity beneath instability, invasion, exile, and political collapse. Identity required boundaries capable of sustaining communal survival.

Yet the biblical traditions also continually expand beyond closure.

As example, the New Testament later shifts more strongly toward relational and transformative vocabulary:
  • grace,
  • faith,
  • gospel,
  • kingdom,
  • spirit,
  • eternal life.

This movement does not erase earlier symbolic structures but reorients them toward broader relational participation.

Thematically, the totality of the biblical narrative repeatedly unfolds through movements of:

creation → covenant → kingdom → exile → restoration →
incarnation → resurrection → new creation.

Jonah condenses many of these same movements into miniature narrative form:
  • orientation,
  • interruption,
  • descent,
  • collapse,
  • reorientation,
  • transformation,
  • and unresolved becoming.

Perhaps nowhere is this symbolic architecture more visible than in the recurring biblical pairing of heaven and earth. From Genesis to Revelation, Scripture repeatedly frames reality through tensions between:

  • transcendence and embodiment,
  • order and chaos,
  • rupture and reconciliation,
  • separation and renewal.

Jonah participates fully within this broader symbolic framework. Storm and sea destabilize earthly certainty while divine questioning continually interrupts Jonah’s attempts at closure.

The narrative therefore becomes more than prophecy alone.

It becomes a lived ontology of becoming.

Jonah survives historically because human beings continually encounter interruption beyond their control:
  • political collapse,
  • displacement,
  • grief,
  • failure,
  • ideological rupture,
  • ecological uncertainty,
  • social fragmentation,
  • and existential disorientation.

Like Jonah, communities often seek continuity without transformation. Yet crisis repeatedly exposes the incompleteness of closed identities unable to adapt relationally to changing realities.

The enduring power of Jonah lies precisely here.

The narrative refuses simplistic resolution because becoming itself remains unfinished.

Jonah’s final silence beneath the withering plant leaves readers suspended within the same unresolved tension confronting the prophet - whether identity can survive the expansion of mercy beyond the boundaries one wishes preserved.

In this way, Jonah becomes not merely a story about a prophet long ago, but an enduring symbolic drama concerning humanity’s continual struggle to preserve coherence amid interruption, instability, and transformative relational becoming.


I - Jonah and Interrupted Identity

The Book of Jonah opens not with stability, but with interruption.

Unlike many prophetic narratives which gradually establish context, Jonah begins abruptly with divine summons:

“Arise, go to Nineveh.” The command enters the narrative like rupture itself, immediately destabilizing inherited expectations concerning prophecy, covenant, enemy, justice, and communal identity. Jonah’s crisis emerges not because he misunderstands the command, but because he understands it too well.

Nineveh represents more than foreign geography.

It symbolizes imperial violence, historical threat, civilizational memory, and the terrifying possibility that divine mercy may extend beyond the symbolic boundaries Jonah believes necessary for covenantal coherence. Assyria stood within Israel’s historical imagination as an existential danger. To proclaim warning against Nineveh was one matter. To imagine Nineveh’s repentance - and worse, its preservation (to possibly continue in its evil ways) - threatened Jonah’s inherited understanding of sacred relational order itself.

Thus the narrative’s central tension emerges immediately:

Can identity survive the expansion of mercy beyond the limits it wishes preserved?

Jonah responds by fleeing.

Importantly, the narrative does not portray this merely as disobedience in simplistic moral terms. Jonah’s flight reflects an attempt to preserve continuity without transformation. Rather than undergo relational reorientation, Jonah seeks geographical escape from the destabilizing implications of divine expansion.

Tarshish therefore functions symbolically as more than destination.

It represents the desire for distance from interruption itself.

The movement away from Nineveh reflects movement away from relational enlargement, away from uncomfortable transformation, and away from the possibility that inherited symbolic structures may require reconfiguration. Jonah attempts to maintain identity through withdrawal rather than adaptive coherence.

The narrative immediately marks this resistance through descent imagery.

  • Jonah goes down to Joppa.
  • He goes down into the ship.
  • He goes down into sleep beneath the storm.
  • Later he will descend into the sea and into the depths of the great fish.

This downward movement forms one of the narrative’s most important symbolic patterns. Descent repeatedly accompanies interruption throughout biblical literature:
  • Adam descends from Eden,
  • Israel descends into Egypt,
  • Jerusalem descends into exile,
  • and many prophetic narratives pass through symbolic collapse before renewal becomes possible.

Jonah participates fully within this wider biblical grammar of destabilization preceding transformation.

From an Embodied Process Realism (EPR) perspective, Jonah’s descent reveals the fragility of rigid identity structures unable to adapt relationally to changing conditions. Identity cannot remain coherent when reality itself demands expanded participation. Jonah attempts to preserve a closed covenantal self-understanding while reality presses toward broader relational inclusion.

The storm emerges precisely at this point of resistance.

Importantly, the storm functions not merely as punishment, but as ontological exposure. The sea reveals instability already present beneath Jonah’s attempted escape. What appears externally as meteorological chaos reflects inward relational incoherence. Jonah’s symbolic world can no longer maintain equilibrium beneath the pressure of divine interruption.

Here the narrative intersects profoundly with the recurring biblical symbolic domains explored earlier:

Symbolic Domain            Jonah Narrative Expression
IdentityJonah, Israel, covenant consciousness
Relationmercy toward enemies, sailor solidarity
Orientationstorm, sleep, prophetic dislocation
Continuityprophetic vocation, covenant memory
Fragilitysea, chaos, death, exile
Sustenanceship, sea, fish, plant
Becomingrepentance, transformation, reorientation

These symbolic structures reveal that Jonah’s crisis is not isolated. Rather, the narrative condenses recurring civilizational concerns embedded throughout biblical history itself.

The Old Testament repeatedly emphasizes covenantal, national, legal, and historical vocabulary: Israel, LORD, covenant, king, land, law.

Such motifs emerged because ancient societies struggled continually against dissolution beneath invasion, displacement, famine, imperial domination, and cultural collapse. Identity required protective symbolic boundaries capable of sustaining communal continuity.

Yet Jonah destabilizes precisely these boundaries.

The prophet’s crisis emerges because mercy threatens to exceed inherited tribal coherence. Jonah fears not simply Nineveh’s violence, but the transformation of Israel’s symbolic world should enemies become recipients of compassion rather than destruction.

Thus the narrative becomes deeply ironic.

  • The pagan sailors increasingly demonstrate relational responsiveness while the prophet retreats into isolation beneath the ship.
  • The outsiders move toward communal coherence while Jonah descends toward fragmentation.
  • Identity becomes inverted.
  • Stability shifts toward those capable of adaptive relation rather than rigid closure.

This irony explains why the sailors function as important relational mirrors throughout the narrative. They expose Jonah’s incompleteness. Though outside Israel’s covenantal structure, they respond collectively to crisis through cooperation, reverence, sacrifice, and concern for life. Jonah, meanwhile, withdraws downward into disengagement and sleep.

The symbolism here is profound.

Closed identity increasingly produces fragmentation, while relational openness begins generating coherence.

Such tension remains deeply contemporary in today's present tense...

Human communities repeatedly seek continuity through exclusion, rigidity, ideological closure, nationalism, tribalism, or fear of the unfamiliar. Yet historical interruption continually destabilizes identities unable to adapt relationally to changing realities. Jonah therefore remains enduring not because it preserves certainty, but because it dramatizes the fragility of identities resisting transformative expansion.

The narrative’s genius lies precisely in this refusal to simplify the tension.

Jonah is neither villain nor hero alone.

He becomes a living embodiment of continuity under interruption - a prophetic consciousness struggling to survive the destabilizing expansion of relation beyond the symbolic boundaries it once believed necessary for coherence itself.




II - Crisis and Relational Collapse

The storm arrives as interruption made visible.

What Jonah attempts to escape internally becomes externalized cosmically. The sea itself begins participating in the narrative’s destabilization of closed identity. Wind, water, ship, sailors, sleep, fear, prayer, sacrifice, and descent all become entangled within a rapidly collapsing system no longer capable of sustaining equilibrium.

Importantly, the storm functions as far more than divine punishment.

It becomes ontological exposure.

The chaos overtaking the ship reveals instability already present beneath Jonah’s attempted flight from relational transformation. The prophet’s refusal of expanded participation fractures not merely his personal vocation, but the coherence of the surrounding relational field itself. The narrative repeatedly portrays interruption as systemic rather than isolated.

Everything becomes affected.

The sea convulses.

The ship threatens to break apart.

The sailors lose orientation.

Cargo is cast into the waters.

Religious certainty dissolves into desperate plural prayers.

Even Jonah himself retreats downward into exhausted disengagement beneath the deck.

The symbolism here is extraordinarily concentrated.

Throughout biblical literature, sea imagery frequently represents instability, chaos, uncontrollable forces, civilizational threat, and the fragility of human order before powers exceeding complete mastery. From primordial waters in Genesis to Leviathan traditions, flood narratives, exilic imagery, apocalyptic beasts rising from the sea, and Revelation’s chaotic waters, the sea repeatedly symbolizes realities resistant to stable containment.

Jonah enters directly into this larger symbolic grammar.

The storm reveals that identity cannot remain self-contained when relational reality itself has become destabilized. Jonah attempts isolation, yet the narrative continually forces relational exposure. His choices affect sailors, ship, sea, city, empire, ecology, and eventually the symbolic boundaries of covenantal consciousness itself.

Crisis therefore becomes relational revelation.

This is one of the narrative’s deepest processual insights.

Embodied Process Realism (EPR) understands coherence as relationally sustained rather than independently self-contained. Identity emerges through ongoing participation within wider fields of interaction. When relational participation becomes distorted or withdrawn, instability begins propagating across interconnected systems. Jonah’s crisis therefore cannot remain private because existence itself is relationally entangled.

The sailors become crucial figures within this collapse.

Initially appearing as secondary characters, they gradually emerge as relational mirrors exposing Jonah’s incompleteness. Ironically, the pagan sailors increasingly demonstrate the very adaptive responsiveness Jonah resists. While the prophet descends into isolation and sleep, the sailors move toward cooperative participation, mutual concern, sacrifice, reverence, and desperate relational openness before forces they do not fully understand.

The inversion is deliberate.

Those outside Israel’s covenantal structure begin exhibiting greater relational coherence than the covenant prophet himself.

This irony destabilizes inherited symbolic assumptions throughout the narrative. Jonah expects clear distinctions between insider and outsider, righteous and pagan, covenant and foreignness. Yet under crisis these boundaries begin dissolving. The sailors become capable of transformation precisely because they remain open to relational adaptation within uncertainty.

Jonah, by contrast, initially clings to rigid continuity.

The narrative therefore reveals an important distinction between static preservation and adaptive coherence.

Static preservation resists transformation.

Adaptive coherence survives through relational reconfiguration.

This distinction lies near the heart of Jonah’s ontological drama.

The casting of lots intensifies the narrative’s exposure sequence. Hidden fragmentation becomes named publicly. Jonah can no longer remain concealed beneath the ship’s lower darkness. Crisis pulls concealed instability toward communal visibility.

Importantly, the sailors do not immediately respond with violence.

They question.

They seek understanding.

They attempt preservation.

Even after Jonah identifies himself, the sailors initially resist throwing him into the sea. The narrative repeatedly portrays them moving toward relational responsibility while Jonah continues descending toward sacrificial surrender beneath chaos.

The symbolic tension here is profound.

Jonah’s descent increasingly resembles:
  • death,
  • exile,
  • deconstruction,
  • and ego-collapse simultaneously.

Yet the narrative does not portray collapse as meaningless destruction alone. Rather, interruption begins dismantling rigid structures incapable of sustaining broader relational coherence. Jonah’s symbolic world must fracture because it cannot contain the expansion of mercy already emerging within the narrative itself.

This pattern reflects a recurring biblical movement:

creation → disruption → collapse → reorientation → transformed continuity.

And significantly, Jonah compresses this entire symbolic sequence into remarkably concentrated narrative form.

The storm therefore functions as threshold.

The ship becomes suspended between worlds:
  • between stability and collapse,
  • between inherited certainty and transformative becoming,
  • between isolation and relational participation,
  • between rigid identity and adaptive coherence.

No one aboard remains unchanged.

Even the sea itself participates in the transformation.

The deeper irony is that Jonah’s attempt to preserve continuity without transformation ultimately produces greater instability than the transformation he fears. His resistance intensifies fragmentation.
The narrative thereby exposes one of humanity’s recurring civilizational patterns:

closed systems attempting self-preservation often
generate the very crises they seek to avoid.

This insight remains profoundly contemporary.

Societies repeatedly encounter moments where inherited symbolic structures no longer adequately sustain emerging relational realities. Political rigidity, ideological absolutism, tribal nationalism, ecological exploitation, economic imbalance, and social fragmentation frequently intensify precisely because systems resist adaptive transformation until crisis forces exposure.

Like Jonah, civilizations often descend into storms of their own making while attempting to preserve identities unable to adapt relationally to changing conditions.

Yet Jonah also suggests that crisis may become transformative threshold rather than terminal collapse.

The storm does not merely destroy.

It exposes.

It reveals incompleteness.

It interrupts false continuity.

And through destabilization it prepares the conditions under which deeper reorientation may finally begin.




III - Descent, Reconfiguration, and Becoming

Jonah’s descent into the sea marks the narrative’s deepest threshold.

The prophet passes beyond ordinary stability into symbolic dissolution where inherited continuity can no longer sustain itself unchanged. Sea, storm, darkness, depth, enclosure, silence, and suspended time, converge into one of the Bible’s most concentrated images of transformative interruption.

Importantly, Jonah’s descent is not portrayed as annihilation.

It becomes enclosure.

The great fish therefore functions not merely as miraculous creature or punitive device, but as transformative space suspended between death and rebirth, collapse and emergence, ending and becoming. The fish becomes simultaneously tomb and womb:
a site where prior coherence disintegrates while new relational orientation slowly begins forming.

The symbolism here reaches far beyond individual psychology or, in religious terms, spirituality.

Across biblical traditions, descent frequently precedes transformation:
  • Joseph descends into the pit before political emergence,
  • Israel descends into Egypt before covenantal formation,
  • Jerusalem descends into exile before restoration,
  • and later resurrection traditions repeatedly pass through death before renewal.

Jonah participates fully within this wider biblical grammar where interruption becomes prerequisite for transformed continuity.

Inside the fish, ordinary structures disappearJonah loses:

  • direction,
  • control,
  • geography,
  • status,
  • movement,
  • and certainty.

He becomes radically dependent.

This dependency is crucial.

Throughout the narrative Jonah continually attempts to preserve identity through self-directed control and withdrawal from uncomfortable relational expansion. Yet within the fish all illusions of autonomous stability collapse. The prophet survives only through forces beyond his mastery.

Embodied Process Realism (EPR) illuminates this movement clearly.

Identity persists not through isolated self-containment, but through adaptive participation within wider relational fields. Jonah’s earlier attempts at withdrawal produced fragmentation because coherence itself cannot survive apart from relational integration. The fish therefore becomes transformative enclosure precisely because it interrupts the illusion of separateness.

Jonah’s prayer emerges from within this suspended condition.

Importantly, the prayer does not fully resolve the prophet’s tensions. Even after deliverance Jonah continues struggling with divine mercy and expanded relational concern. Yet the prayer marks an important shift:

Jonah begins reorienting himself toward participation rather than escape.

The prophet who fled presence now cries from within the depths toward relation once again.

This movement reflects one of the narrative’s deepest ontological insights:

that paradoxically, meaning often emerges where certainty collapses.

Transformation becomes possible not because interruption disappears, but because interruption exposes the incompleteness of prior coherence structures unable to sustain broader relational reality.

The fish therefore symbolizes more than rescue.

It also represents reconfiguration.

Jonah survives through adaptive transformation rather than restoration of previous identity unchanged. The prophet who emerges onto dry land cannot fully return to the symbolic world he attempted to preserve at the narrative’s beginning.

Too much has collapsed already.

The sea has exposed fragility.

The sailors have destabilized inherited boundaries.

The depths have interrupted certainty.

And divine mercy continues expanding beyond Jonah’s preferred limits.

Importantly, the narrative repeatedly resists portraying becoming as comfortable.

Transformation remains disorienting.

Jonah obeys externally after emergence from the fish, yet inward coherence still lags behind relational expansion. The prophet’s later anger toward Nineveh’s repentance reveals that transformed participation remains incomplete. Interruption may expose rigidity quickly, but deeper reorientation unfolds far more slowly.

This unresolved tension gives the story of Jonah extraordinary realism.

Human beings rarely transform immediately through crisis alone. More often, interruption initiates prolonged processes of adaptive struggle where older identities resist dissolution even while emerging realities require relational enlargement.

The narrative’s symbolic architecture reflects this ongoing incompleteness.

The fish does not finalize transformation.

It initiates it.

Jonah therefore becomes a remarkably sophisticated narrative of becoming itself:
  • identity passing through interruption,
  • coherence surviving destabilization,
  • and continuity persisting through adaptive reconfiguration rather than static permanence.

This insight helps explain the narrative’s enduring power across historical eras.

Civilizations repeatedly experience moments where inherited symbolic systems enter crisis:
  • political collapse,
  • religious fragmentation,
  • cultural dislocation,
  • ecological instability,
  • economic upheaval,
  • and existential uncertainty.

Such interruptions often function like Jonah’s descent:
  • disorienting,
  • fearful,
  • destabilizing,
  • yet also potentially transformative.

The narrative suggests that continuity survives not by avoiding interruption altogether, but by passing through destabilization toward broader relational coherence. This same movement we have repeatedly observed through stellar and biological evolution in the ontology series. We now observe it here, throughout the pages of the bible, and specifically here in Jonah's life.

Perhaps nowhere is this more symbolically concentrated than in Jonah’s suspended existence between heaven and earth while enclosed within the depths. Throughout Scripture, heaven and earth repeatedly frame tensions between transcendence and embodiment, possibility and actuality, divine orientation and human limitation. Jonah becomes suspended precisely within this threshold space where prior identity dissolves while new coherence remains unfinished still.

The prophet survives within becoming itself.

And perhaps this is why Jonah continues speaking so powerfully across centuries of human history:

because interruption remains one of the primary conditions through which transformation continues emerging within unfinished worlds.




IV - Nineveh and Expanded Relational Coherence

The narrative’s deepest transformation does not ultimately concern the fish alone.

It concerns mercy.

Jonah’s greatest crisis emerges not within the storm, nor within the depths, but within the terrifying expansion of relational concern beyond the symbolic boundaries he wishes preserved. The prophet can endure chaos more easily than he can endure the possibility that enemies may become recipients of compassion.

This is the narrative’s final destabilization.

Nineveh represents more than foreign population or political threat. Within Israel’s historical consciousness, Assyria embodied imperial violence, domination, humiliation, and civilizational fear. Nineveh becomes a symbolic concentration of: enemy, empire, otherness, historical trauma, and threatening alterity gathered into one city.

Jonah’s resistance is thus deeply grounded historically.

The prophet fears that mercy may destabilize sacred covenantal identity itself.

Throughout much of human history, communities preserve coherence partly through distinctions of:
  • insider and outsider,
  • friend and enemy,
  • civilized and foreign,
  • righteous and dangerous.

We do this even now. Ontological becoming is the pervasive historical link through reality's story - whether in the heavens or on earth in living systems or humanity's experience.

Such boundaries often emerge under real historical pressures. Ancient Israel repeatedly confronted invasion, displacement, imperial domination, and existential vulnerability. Consequently, covenantal identity carried immense survival importance. The Old Testament’s emphasis upon: Israel, LORD, covenant, land, law, and king reflects these civilizational concerns surrounding continuity and communal preservation.

Yet the story of Jonah exposes the instability of identities unable to expand relationally beyond inherited closure.

The narrative repeatedly presses toward a larger question:
Can continuity survive without exclusion becoming absolute?

Nineveh’s repentance destabilizes Jonah precisely because it interrupts rigid symbolic division. The enemy responds. Violence pauses. Judgment becomes conditional. Mercy exceeds expected boundaries. The symbolic world Jonah seeks to preserve begins expanding beyond tribal containment.

Importantly, the narrative does not erase justice.

Nineveh’s violence remains acknowledged throughout the story. Rather, Jonah reveals tension between justice and mercy as unresolved relational complexity rather than simplistic moral opposition. The narrative refuses easy binaries. Divine compassion does not eliminate historical pain, yet neither does historical pain fully justify permanent relational closure.

This unresolved tension explains the extraordinary ending of the book.

Unlike many biblical narratives, Jonah concludes without full existential resolution. The prophet remains outside the city beneath the fragile shelter of a plant which briefly provides comfort before quickly withering beneath heat, worm, and wind. The symbolism becomes deeply revealing.

Jonah grieves the loss of temporary shade more intensely than the possible destruction of an entire population.

The plant therefore functions as relational mirror.

It exposes disproportion within Jonah’s moral imagination. The prophet desires preservation of personal comfort while resisting expansion of compassion toward others. The narrative’s final divine question interrupts this imbalance directly:

Should mercy remain confined within boundaries Jonah alone determines?

Or that of any religion's rigid boundary systems? 

Importantly, the book never records Jonah’s answer.

The silence matters profoundly.

The narrative remains unresolved because becoming itself remains unresolved. Jonah is left quite naturally suspended between older continuity structures and emerging relational expansion. A personal-and-religious suspension which necessarily implicates the reader within the same ontological  tension as Jonah's.

Will identity close itself against transformation?

Or can continuity survive through expanded relational coherence?

This unresolved ending gives Jonah remarkable historical endurance.

Human civilizations repeatedly encounter moments where inherited symbolic systems confront expanding relational realities:
  • tribalism confronting universality,
  • nationalism confronting shared humanity,
  • rigid ideology confronting plural existence,
  • retributive justice confronting restorative possibility,
  • fear confronting compassion.

Like Jonah, societies often resist transformative expansion because enlarged relational participation threatens inherited structures of certainty and control.

The narrative repeatedly suggests that survival itself may depend upon adaptive reorientation rather than rigid preservation alone.

Embodied Process Realism (EPR) illuminates this movement clearly. Coherence does not survive through static isolation, but through relational participation capable of adapting without dissolving entirely into fragmentation. Jonah’s struggle therefore becomes deeply ontological:

how can identity remain coherent while opening itself toward broader relation?

The narrative never provides simple formulaic answers.

Instead, Jonah leaves readers standing beneath the same unresolved question haunting every age:

whether mercy, relation, and transformation may continue expanding beyond the symbolic limits human beings continually attempt to impose upon them.

And perhaps this unresolved openness explains why Jonah remains perpetually contemporary.

The story survives because humanity continues struggling with the same tensions still:
  • continuity and transformation,
  • identity and openness,
  • justice and compassion,
  • fear and relational becoming.

Jonah’s final silence therefore becomes one of Scripture’s most profound symbolic gestures.

The prophet remains unfinished.

And so, perhaps, does humanity itself.




Conclusion - Interruption and the Persistence
of Becoming

The Book of Jonah endures because it refuses closure.

Unlike narratives that resolve tension through simple restoration or final certainty, Jonah concludes suspended within unresolved relational becoming. The prophet remains outside Nineveh beneath a dying plant while divine questioning continues pressing against the limits of inherited identity.

No final reconciliation is recorded. No complete resolution emerges. The narrative ends instead with interruption still active within the symbolic world of the prophet himself.

This unfinished quality is precisely what gives Jonah its enduring power.

The story repeatedly reveals that continuity cannot survive historical disruption through rigid preservation alone. Identity attempting to remain closed against expanding relational reality eventually enters crisis. The storm exposes fragmentation already hidden beneath withdrawal. The descent into the depths interrupts self-contained coherence. The fish becomes transformative enclosure. Nineveh destabilizes inherited boundaries of who should receive mercy and who should receive judgment. And the final divine question leaves becoming itself unresolved.

Jonah therefore functions as far more than prophetic narrative alone.

It becomes a dramatic ontology of interruption.

The story portrays ongoing identity formation not as static permanence, but as coherence struggling to survive through destabilization, adaptation, relational expansion, and unfinished transformation. Meaning emerges not through escape from crisis, but through passage across interruption toward broader participation within relational reality itself.

This movement aligns deeply with the larger symbolic architecture of Scripture.

Throughout the biblical traditions, recurring motifs continually reveal recurring civilizational concerns. Concerns which at base are ontological, relational concerns of the nature of reality:
  • identity,
  • relation,
  • orientation,
  • continuity,
  • fragility,
  • sustenance,
  • and becoming.

The Old Testament largely preserves covenantal, national, legal, and historical structures necessary for communal survival beneath unstable historical conditions:
  • Israel,
  • LORD,
  • land,
  • law,
  • king,
  • covenant.

The New Testament later expands many of these symbolic structures toward relational and transformative participation:
  • grace,
  • faith,
  • kingdom,
  • spirit,
  • eternal life,
  • one another.

Yet both testaments remain bound together through the deeper continuity of humanity’s ongoing struggle to preserve meaning within changing worlds.

Thematically, Scripture repeatedly unfolds through movements of:

creation → covenant → kingdom → exile → restoration →
incarnation → resurrection → new creation.

Jonah condenses many of these same movements into miniature narrative form:
  • orientation,
  • interruption,
  • descent,
  • collapse,
  • reorientation,
  • transformation,
  • and unresolved becoming.

Perhaps most importantly, Jonah reveals that crisis itself may become revelatory.

The storm does not merely destroy.
It exposes hidden incoherence.

The sea reveals fragility beneath closed identity.
The depths interrupt illusion.

And transformation emerges precisely where certainty collapses.
This insight remains profoundly contemporary.

Human societies continue confronting interruption through political instability, ideological fragmentation, ecological disruption, displacement, technological acceleration, economic imbalance, violence, and existential uncertainty. Like Jonah, civilizations repeatedly attempt to preserve continuity without undergoing transformative relational expansion. Yet crisis continually exposes the incompleteness of identities unable to adapt to emerging realities.

The enduring relevance of Jonah therefore lies not in ancient miracle alone, but in its symbolic portrayal of humanity’s unfinished struggle with becoming.

Can identity survive transformation?

Can continuity persist through interruption?

Can relational coherence expand without dissolving entirely into fragmentation?

Can mercy exceed inherited boundaries without destroying meaningful continuity altogether?

The Book of Jonah offers no final human endeavor or system capable of resolving these tensions permanently. Instead, it leaves readers standing within them.

And perhaps this is the narrative’s deepest wisdom.

For becoming itself remains unfinished.

Human existence continually unfolds between heaven and earthbetween collapse and renewal, between fear and relation, between inherited continuity and transformative expansion.

Jonah survives across millennia because humanity continues entering storms of interruption where older coherence structures fracture and new relational possibilities struggle to emerge. 

The narrative therefore remains not merely ancient story, but recurring symbolic mirror reflecting civilization’s ongoing attempt to preserve meaning amid instability while nearly always resisting the transformative expansion necessary to walk through, engage, and adapt to, through which deeper coherence to reality's evolving story of becoming demands in orther to persist and continue ontologically.

The prophet’s silence at the end of Jonah thus becomes profoundly fitting.

The question remains open because all history itself remains open still - whether human, biological, or in the stars above. All "heaven and earth" participate in the story of reality's becoming.

And so, we conclude here in our series of "What Is Reality?" having one last question to ask Jonah - that of "Ontology's Becoming." Whether a reconciliation can be made toward a living coherence with God's pressage "not only be, but to become." Whether an engaging "yes" might be able to be made to the divine call of life's fuller engagement in a world that persistently says "no."


BIBLIOGRAPHY


I. Biblical Texts and Ancient Near Eastern Contexts

The Holy Bible. New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2021.

Alter, Robert. The Hebrew Bible: A Translation with Commentary. 3 vols. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2018.

Coogan, Michael D., ed. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha. 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.

Freedman, David Noel, ed. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Hallo, William W., and K. Lawson Younger Jr., eds. The Context of Scripture. 3 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1997–2002.

Liverani, Mario. Israel’s History and the History of Israel. London: Equinox Publishing, 2005.

Pritchard, James B., ed. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 3rd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969.

Walton, John H. Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2018.


II. Jonah Studies and Prophetic Literature

Allen, Leslie C. The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1976.

Ben Zvi, Ehud. Signs of Jonah: Reading and Rereading in Ancient Yehud. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2003.

Bolin, Thomas M. Freedom Beyond Forgiveness: The Book of Jonah Re-Examined. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2017.

Limburg, James. Jonah: A Commentary. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1993.

Sasson, Jack M. Jonah: A New Translation with Introduction, Commentary, and Interpretation. New York: Doubleday, 1990.

Sherwood, Yvonne. A Biblical Text and Its Afterlives: The Survival of Jonah in Western Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Sweeney, Marvin A. The Twelve Prophets. 2 vols. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2000.

Trible, Phyllis. Rhetorical Criticism: Context, Method, and the Book of Jonah. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1994.


III. Symbolism, Narrative, and Literary Interpretation

Alter, Robert. The Art of Biblical Narrative. New York: Basic Books, 1981.

Auerbach, Erich. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. Translated by Willard R. Trask. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1953.

Frye, Northrop. The Great Code: The Bible and Literature. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982.

Miles, Jack. God: A Biography. New York: Vintage Books, 1996.

Ricoeur, Paul. Figuring the Sacred: Religion, Narrative, and Imagination. Translated by David Pellauer. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1995.

Sternberg, Meir. The Poetics of Biblical Narrative. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.


IV. Process Philosophy, Ontology, and Becoming

Clayton, Philip. Adventures in the Spirit: God, World, Divine Action. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2008.

Cobb, John B., Jr., and David Ray Griffin. Process Theology: An Introductory Exposition. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1976.

Keller, Catherine. On the Mystery: Discerning Divinity in Process. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2008.

Segall, Matthew David. Physics of the World-Soul: Whitehead’s Adventure in Cosmology. Falmouth, UK: Punctum Books, 2021.

Suchocki, Marjorie Hewitt. God-Christ-Church: A Practical Guide to Process Theology. New York: Crossroad, 1982.

Whitehead, Alfred North. Adventures of Ideas. New York: Free Press, 1967.

Whitehead, Alfred North. Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology. Corrected ed. Edited by David Ray Griffin and Donald W. Sherburne. New York: Free Press, 1978.

Whitehead, Alfred North. Religion in the Making. New York: Fordham University Press, 1996.


V. Memory, Civilization, and Symbolic Continuity

Assmann, Jan. Cultural Memory and Early Civilization: Writing, Remembrance, and Political Imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Assmann, Jan. Religion and Cultural Memory. Translated by Rodney Livingstone. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.

Berger, Peter L. The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. New York: Anchor Books, 1967.

Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge, 1966.

Halbwachs, Maurice. On Collective Memory. Edited and translated by Lewis A. Coser. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. London: Routledge, 1982.

Smith, Jonathan Z. To Take Place: Toward Theory in Ritual. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Taylor, Charles. A Secular Age. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.


VI. Comparative Religion, Anthropology, and Human Meaning

Armstrong, Karen. The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.

Bachelard, Gaston. Water and Dreams: An Essay on the Imagination of Matter. Dallas, TX: Pegasus Foundation, 1983.

Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. 3rd ed. Novato, CA: New World Library, 2008.

Cassirer, Ernst. An Essay on Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1944.

Eliade, Mircea. The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Translated by Willard R. Trask. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1959.

Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books, 1973.

Jung, Carl G. Man and His Symbols. New York: Doubleday, 1964.

Tillich, Paul. Dynamics of Faith. New York: Harper & Row, 1957.




APPENDICES


A Symbolic Archive for Further Exploration

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