Process Theology and the Many Creeds of the Christian Church - Part 5

 

Process Theology and the Many Creeds

of the Christian Church

PART 5

by R.E. Slater

The Top 13 Christian Creeds: Origins, Contents, & Importance

Theology by Paige Deane

https://justdisciple.com/christian-creed/

If someone asked you, “what do Christians believe?” how would you respond? If you are drawing a blank right now, you may want to consider writing or learning a creed.

What is a Christian creed?

"A Christian creed is a series of defining statements that express the core beliefs of Christians. They are the objective truths that all Christians believe. Originally, new Christians would study to develop their own creed based on what they had learned about their new faith. However, over time, several specific creeds came to prominence and were used by many people as a confession of faith prior to being baptized. Today, these creeds remain as declarations of faith for Christians around the world."

Of the many creeds that have been written over the years, thirteen have risen above the rest to become anthems of the Christian faith, and in this post, we will discover what sets these apart from the rest.

1. The Apostles Creed

Despite its name, the Apostles Creed was not written by the apostles as many people once thought. It was once believed that each apostle contributed a line to this creed, however, this has since been proved a myth, and there is, in fact, no evidence to suggest it was written by the apostles at all.

In reality, this creed is a variant of the Old Roman Creed, an ancient baptismal confession that existed long before the Apostles Creed was developed.

Since its creation, it has become one of the most dominant Christian Creeds and is used in a variety of baptismal rites and Reformation catechisms (a summary of doctrine used to teach) to describe the core tenets of Christianity.

Like other Christian Creeds, the Apostles Creed serves to affirm the core tenets of the Christian faith, God the creator, Jesus his Son, born to a virgin and later crucified, then resurrected to join his Father and ready to bring judgment, the Holy Spirit, the church, communion, forgiveness, resurrection, and everlasting life. All these are communicated through this creed.

I believe in God, the Father almighty,
creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ, God’s only Son, our Lord,
who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
born of the Virgin Mary,
suffered under Pontius Pilate,
was crucified, died, and was buried;
[he descended to the dead.]


On the third day he rose again;
he ascended into heaven,
he is seated at the right hand of the Father,
and he will come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic Church,
the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins,
the resurrection of the body,
and the life everlasting. Amen.

- The Apostles Creed

Despite its position as one of the most prominent Christian Creeds, there remains some confusion and controversy over two of its lines.

It is important to note that in line 14 “catholic” refers, not to the Roman Catholic Church, but to the Church as a whole, a more general term than the context to which it is normally applied today. As a result, some elect to say “the holy Christian Church” to eliminate confusion.

Another line that remains controversial is line 8, “he descended to the dead.” This line is often backed up with 1 Peter 3:19, however, this requires a lot of assumptions to be made about the text. As a result, many elect to simply omit the line entirely instead of trying to justify it with assumptions.

2. The Nicene Creed

Unlike the Apostles Creed, the Nicene Creed was developed in response to several heresies that were gaining traction at the time, particularly Arianism. This heresy favored the depiction of God’s unity over his existence as part of the Trinity.

They claimed that because God was so unique, that Jesus could not have existed self-sufficiently and therefore Jesus was created by God.

The Nicene Creed was developed to combat this heresy by emphasizing the elements of the trinity, and Jesus’ status as part of the Godhead.

Various alterations have been made to the creed since its creation in A.D. 325 such as the addition of what has become known as the “Filioque” (noted in brackets).

This phrase adds further emphasis to the concept of the Trinity and one of the last notable alterations added in A.D. 589.

We believe in one God,
the Father almighty,
maker of heaven and earth,
of all things visible and invisible.
And in one Lord Jesus Christ,
the only Son of God,
begotten from the Father before all ages,
God from God,
Light from Light,
true God from true God,
begotten, not made;
of the same essence as the Father.
Through him all things were made.
For us and for our salvation
he came down from heaven;
he became incarnate by the Holy Spirit and the virgin Mary,
and was made human.
He was crucified for us under Pontius Pilate;
he suffered and was buried.
The third day he rose again, according to the Scriptures.
He ascended to heaven
and is seated at the right hand of the Father.
He will come again with glory
to judge the living and the dead.
His kingdom will never end.

And we believe in the Holy Spirit,
the Lord, the giver of life.
He proceeds from the Father [and the Son],
and with the Father and the Son is worshiped and glorified.
He spoke through the prophets.
We believe in one holy catholic and apostolic church.
We affirm one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.
We look forward to the resurrection of the dead,
and to life in the world to come. Amen.

- The Nicene Creed

The Nicene Creed provided an important distinction for the people of its time that has lasted through the years.

By emphasizing the status of each member of the Trinity as part of the Godhead it set itself apart from the prominent heresies of the time.

Creeds have a way of making people choose. Choose whether they believe what they are saying or not.

The creation of this creed and others like it created a choice, eliminating the middle ground, and helping people to distinguish between all the differing interpretations at the time.

3. The Athanasian Creed

The Athanasian Creed was birthed out of the same heresies that birthed the Nicene Creed, namely the heresy of Arianism. Although he didn’t write it, the Creed was named after Athanasius who lived from A.D. 293-373.

Athanasius was known for his commitment to Christian Orthodoxy and the doctrine of the Trinity despite the Arian ideas that were being perpetuated.

As a result of these circumstances, both the Nicene and Athanasian Creeds were born. And like the Nicene Creed, the Athanasian Creed strives to emphasize the nature of the Trinity.

The first half is devoted to this subject, while the second half is devoted to the two part nature of Jesus.

This creed was designed to explain clearly the doctrine of these interconnected during a time when heresy was perpetuating confusion on the subject.

It should also be noted that, similar to the Apostles Creed, the word “catholic” is not referring to the Roman Catholic Church. Rather, it refers to Christianity as a whole. It is a general term that encompasses Christianity, Christians, and the Christian Church.

Whoever desires to be saved should above all hold to the catholic faith.

Anyone who does not keep it whole and unbroken will doubtless perish eternally.

Now this is the catholic faith:

That we worship one God in trinity and the trinity in unity,
neither blending their persons
nor dividing their essence.
For the person of the Father is a distinct person,
the person of the Son is another,
and that of the Holy Spirit still another.
But the divinity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is one,
their glory equal, their majesty coeternal.

What quality the Father has, the Son has, and the Holy Spirit has.
The Father is uncreated,
the Son is uncreated,
the Holy Spirit is uncreated.

The Father is immeasurable,
the Son is immeasurable,
the Holy Spirit is immeasurable.

The Father is eternal,
the Son is eternal,
the Holy Spirit is eternal.

And yet there are not three eternal beings;
there is but one eternal being.
So too there are not three uncreated or immeasurable beings;
there is but one uncreated and immeasurable being.

Similarly, the Father is almighty,
the Son is almighty,
the Holy Spirit is almighty.
Yet there are not three almighty beings;
there is but one almighty being.

Thus the Father is God,
the Son is God,
the Holy Spirit is God.
Yet there are not three gods;
there is but one God.

Thus the Father is Lord,
the Son is Lord,
the Holy Spirit is Lord.
Yet there are not three lords;
there is but one Lord.

Just as Christian truth compels us
to confess each person individually
as both God and Lord,
so catholic religion forbids us
to say that there are three gods or lords.

The Father was neither made nor created nor begotten from anyone.
The Son was neither made nor created;
he was begotten from the Father alone.
The Holy Spirit was neither made nor created nor begotten;
he proceeds from the Father and the Son.

Accordingly there is one Father, not three fathers;
there is one Son, not three sons;
there is one Holy Spirit, not three holy spirits.

Nothing in this trinity is before or after,
nothing is greater or smaller;
in their entirety the three persons
are coeternal and coequal with each other.

So in everything, as was said earlier,
we must worship their trinity in their unity
and their unity in their trinity.

Anyone then who desires to be saved
should think thus about the trinity.

But it is necessary for eternal salvation
that one also believe in the incarnation
of our Lord Jesus Christ faithfully.

Now this is the true faith:

That we believe and confess
that our Lord Jesus Christ, God’s Son,
is both God and human, equally.

He is God from the essence of the Father,
begotten before time;
and he is human from the essence of his mother,
born in time;
completely God, completely human,
with a rational soul and human flesh;
equal to the Father as regards divinity,
less than the Father as regards humanity.

Although he is God and human,
yet Christ is not two, but one.
He is one, however,
not by his divinity being turned into flesh,
but by God’s taking humanity to himself.
He is one,
certainly not by the blending of his essence,
but by the unity of his person.
For just as one human is both rational soul and flesh,
so too the one Christ is both God and human.

He suffered for our salvation;
he descended to hell;
he arose from the dead;
he ascended to heaven;
he is seated at the Father’s right hand;
from there he will come to judge the living and the dead.
At his coming all people will arise bodily
and give an accounting of their own deeds.
Those who have done good will enter eternal life,
and those who have done evil will enter eternal fire.

This is the catholic faith:
one cannot be saved without believing it firmly and faithfully.

- The Athanasian Creed

The Athanasian Creed was incredibly valuable to the people of that time. It went deeper than the Nicene Creed and truly outlined what Christians believe, emphasizing the doctrine of the Trinity, and the nature of Jesus Christ.

It provided an outline of core beliefs for people in a time when heresy was running rampant and allowing confusion to lead believers astray.

4. The Chalcedonian Definition

The Chalcedonian Definition was developed in response to the same events as the Nicene and Athanasian creeds, however, its focus is most similar to the second half of the Athanasian Creed which basically addresses the same problem from a different angle.

Essentially, this creed attacks the second half of the problem. The Arians believed that Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit were not equal with God as part of the Trinity. The Nicene Creed and the first half of the Athanasian Creed confirm that they are all equally apart of the Godhead and the Trinity.

However, the Chalcedonian Definition and the second half of the Athanasian Creed confront the other side of the problem – the dual nature of Christ.

This creed’s primary goal is to assert that Jesus was one being with two natures, the nature of man, and the nature of God. This is what allowed him to be God, yet present himself on earth as a man.

We, then, following the holy Fathers, all with one consent, teach men to confess one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood; truly God

and truly man, of a reasonable soul and body; consubstantial with the Father according to the Godhead, and consubstantial with us according to the Manhood; in all things like unto us, without sin;

begotten before all ages of the Father according to the Godhead, and in these latter days, for us and for our salvation, born of the Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, according to the Manhood; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, only begotten, to be acknowledged in two natures, unconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably; the distinction of natures being by no means taken away by the union,

but rather the property of each nature being preserved, and concurring in one Person and one Subsistence, not parted or divided into two persons, but one and the same Son, and only begotten,

God the Word, the Lord Jesus Christ; as the prophets from the beginning have declared concerning Him, and the Lord Jesus Christ Himself has taught us, and the Creed of the holy Fathers has handed down to us.

- The Chalcedonian Creed

 

Just like the Athanasian and Nicene creeds, the Chalcedonian Definition helped believers to make a choice. It outlined the natures of Christ in a way that they could understand and helped believers, when they had made their choice, to stand by it by giving them something concrete to stand by.

5. Didache

The Didache, or “The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles,” is a document that originated in the early church and has a creed-like nature describing fundamental components and instructions for Christians.

The document appears to be compiled of several sources and edited over time, however, there is no real consensus regarding the date the document was compiled.

This document was an important resource for early Christians both as a creed of what they believed, and also as a set of instructions for various religious practices such as baptism and fasting.

The document is arranged into four parts, each with a different topic and purpose that contributed to the whole.

The first part provides instructions on morality for new Christians as they were learning about their new faith in preparation to be baptized. It outlined the contrasting “way of life” and the “way of death,” such as was also contrasted in the Bible.

The second part outlines more ritual instructions. This included things like fasting, communion, and baptism as a sort of introductory manual for liturgical practices and spiritual disciplines.

The third part then serves as instructions for religious leaders, followed by the fourth and final part which focuses on beliefs about the end times.

Ultimately this document served as sort of introductory crash course on Christianity for new believers in the early church. It familiarized them with the fundamental beliefs of Christians as well as common practices like fasting.

Despite its age, it is valuable to us today as well, for while expressions of Christianity have changed over time, its core values have remained the same, allowing documents like these to last through the ages.

6. The Baptismal Creed of Jerusalem

The Baptismal Creed of Jerusalem was a sort of precursor to many other creeds that would follow and is also considered the template for most baptismal confessions. It has been used for centuries as an abbreviated creed confessed before baptism and its basic formula is still utilized today.

This creed was developed as a result of the same heresies that brought about the Nicene and Athanasian Creeds, and most strongly resembles the opener of the Apostles Creed.

I believe in the Father, and in the Son, and in the Holy Ghost, and in one baptism of repentance.

- The Baptismal Creed of Jerusalem

This is perhaps even more commonplace today than the Apostles Creed, although many don’t realize that this is what they are hearing. This creed has truly stood the test of time and has become the heart cry of Christians worldwide, which we celebrate during baptism.

7. The Westminster Confession of Faith

The Westminster Confession of Faith came about due to conflict in the Church of England. At the time, they were hoping to unify everyone under the English Protestant Church. This included Scotland which was largely Presbyterian at the time.

This document was intended to lay out a baseline for Christianity in England that would unify the church. It detailed what they believed about a variety of topics, most notably their view on Scripture and their affirmation of Calvin’s view of predestination among other things.

The development was a rough process with the King coming in and out of power and the Scotts refusing some of the practices that the King was trying to enforce upon them.

While it never met its original goal, in the end, the Westminster Confession had a lasting impact and would become a foundational piece of Christianity in Scotland moving forward.

8. The London Baptist Confession of Faith

Although the London Baptist Confession of Faith came out in its fullest form in 1689, the events that sparked its creation began more than fifty years prior. This confession grew out of the persecution of the baptist church by the Church of England and out of the rise of Arminian theology.

At this time, two groups of baptists emerged, the general baptists, and the particular baptists (also known as reformed baptists, or calvinistic baptists).

The London Baptist Confession of faith was the final product of refining the next forty-five years of confessions intended to specify what the particular baptists believed.

This document would become instrumental in the continued development of the reformed baptist church and the baptist church in the Americas, holding value that would last for many years to come.

9. The Augsburg Confession of Faith

War dominated the mind of Roman Emperor Charles V throughout the 1520s. However, when some sense of peace came around, he finally turned his attention back towards the various religious movements gaining traction at the time.

In an effort to resolve some of the perceived religious problems, he called an assembly together to find a solution.

It was at this assembly the Augsburg Confession of Faith was born. Here, Philip Melanchthon presented twenty-eight articles, twenty-one presenting the tenets of the Lutheran Christian Faith, and seven proposing ways to reform various aspects of the Church.

This document was presented by Melanchthon for the entire assembly, including the emperor, with support from Martin Luther who was unable to attend but helped to develop and revise the document.

It made special efforts to prove that their view was not, in fact, contrary to the Bible as many believed at the time, but instead, their way was an attempt at restoring what was once done in the early church.

This document was very important to its time as it was a long needed effort at united The Lutheran and Roman Catholic Church. It had a huge influence on the results of the assembly, much to the King’s disapproval, and would continue to influence The Lutheran Church through present day.

10. Cannons of Dort

The historical European Christian Church, as you have seen so far, has produced many confessions and creeds in response to heresy and persecution across the centuries. Another such document was the Cannons of Dort.

These cannons were an attempt at unifying reformed churches in Germany. The assembly was comprised of a diverse group of reformed church leaders from across Europe who would come together to write the Cannon.

The cannon isn’t particularly well known today, however, it’s condensed version, the five points of Calvinism, is alive and well.

This document outlined these five points in such a way that the reformed churches of the era could rally by it and use it as a standard for their churches, which would have a lasting effect across the globe for centuries down the road.

11. Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy

It is important to note that not all of these creeds, confessions, and statements of faith are ancient documents from hundreds of years ago. The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy was developed in 1978, and has proved extraordinarily valuable ever since.

This statement was developed in response to a growing departure from the belief in Biblical inerrancy in the church which cropped up in the 60’s. The statement was drafted at a conference by a group of 268 participants representing various denominations, seminaries, colleges, and churches across the nation.

The result was a unified stance on the subject that would set the standard for years to come.

The statement approached the issue from two angles, first asserting the divine inspiration of Scripture by God, then the inerrancy of Scripture based on its divine inspiration.

In the end, part of the miracle of this document was the fact ultimately, this group was able to unite and stand together on something, remaining a positive example to the leaders of today as we walk out our own faith.

12. Nashville Statement

On an even more recent note, the Nashville Statement was drafted in 2017 with the purpose of expressing the evangelical Christian’s stance on matters of gender and sexuality which have come to the forefront of todays conversations.

Recent years have brought with them a push to support homosexuality and the adoption of a gender you were not born into. In an effort to be “loving to all” some churches began to condone these practices which the Bible describes as sinful.

The Nashville Statement was created as a means of outlining what Scripture says on these topics and asserting that the Christian Church does not support these practices.

Due to its recent creation we have not yet seen the full effect this document will have on this generation, however, it has, like other creeds and confessions, given people the choice. It has made clear the stance of the evangelical Christian and will help the church to remain true to the Word of God for years to come.

13. Biblical Creeds

Ultimately, the more important creeds come from the Word of God itself. Throughout the Bible, but particularly the New Testament, we see examples of people confessing and declaring exactly what they believed. Paul in Philippians says:

Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.

And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name,

so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

- Philippians 2:5-11 ESV

Even Jesus proclaimed the truth of who he was and the good news of the Kingdom.

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.

- John 14:6 ESV

If we see the great men of faith like Paul and Peter, confessing what they believe, how important is it then for us to also be aware of and proclaim what we believe?

Some dismiss creeds as old liturgical practices that no longer apply. However, I would encourage you to take a second look and recognize how valuable they are. As I said before, creeds encourage people to make a choice about what they believe.

So, I implore you, don’t live in ignorance or indecision. Read through the creeds and confessions above, or study the Word and write your own. The point isn’t that you wake up and recite the Apostles Creed every morning, the point is that you have a firm understanding of what you believe and live it out.

Move on from indecision and ignorance and take responsibility for the truth of what you believe.

* * * * * * *

List of Christian denominations

by number of members

[last updated 12.31.2021]

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to navigationJump to search

Percent of Christian population that is:^[1]

  Catholic (50.1%)

  Protestant (36.7%)

  Eastern/Oriental Orthodox (11.9%)

  Other Christian (1.3%)

This is a list of Christian denominations by number of members. It is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate and the article an ongoing work-in-progress.

The list includes the following Christian denominations: the Catholic Church including the Eastern Catholic Churches; all the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches with some recognition and their offshoots; Protestant denominations with at least 0.2 million members; all the other Christian branches with distinct theologies, such as Restorationist and Nontrinitarianian denominations; the independent Catholic denominations; and the Church of the East. With an estimated 2.42 or 2.3 billion adherents in 2015,^[2][3][4] Christianity is the largest religious group in the world, and in 2020 there were about 2.6 billion adherents globally.^[5]

Christianity – 2.6 billion

Catholicism – 1.345 billion

A map of Catholicism by population percentage.

Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity with 1.345 billion, and the Catholic Church is the largest among churches.^[6] Figures below are in accordance with the Annuario Pontificio, at 2019.^[6] The total figure does not include independent denominations that self-identify as Catholic, numbering some 18 million adherents.

Latin Church – 1.327 billion

Eastern Catholic Churches – 18 million^[7]

• Byzantine Rite – 8.2 million
  • Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church – 5.5 million^[8]
  • Melkite Greek Catholic Church – 1.6 million^[9]
  • Romanian Greek Catholic Church – 0.5 million^[9]
  • Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church – 0.4 million^[9]
  • Hungarian Greek Catholic Church – 0.3 million^[9]
  • Slovak Greek Catholic Church – 0.3 million^[9]
  • Belarusian Greek Catholic Church – 0.1 million^[10]
  • Italo-Albanian Catholic Church – 0.01 million^[9]
  • Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia – 0.01 million^[9]
  • Georgian Byzantine Catholic Church (not sui iuris) – 0.01 million;^[11]
  • Albanian Greek Catholic Church – 0.01 million^[12]
  • Russian Greek Catholic Church – 0.01 million^[10]
  • Greek Byzantine Catholic Church – 0.006 million^[13]
  • Macedonian Greek Catholic Church – 0.001 million^[14]
  • Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church – 0.001 million^[9]
• East Syriac Rite – 4.9 million
  • Syro-Malabar Church – 4.3 million^[9]
  • Chaldean Catholic Church – 0.6 million^[9]
• West Syriac Rite – 4.1 million
  • Maronite Church – 3.5 million^[9]
  • Syro-Malankara Catholic Church – 0.5 million^[9]
  • Syriac Catholic Church – 0.2 million^[9]
• Armenian Rite – 0.8 million
  • Armenian Catholic Church – 0.8 million^[9]
• Alexandrian Rite – 0.5 million
  • Coptic Catholic Church – 0.2 million^[9]
  • Eritrean Catholic Church – 0.2 million^[9]
  • Ethiopian Catholic Church – 0.07 million ^[9]

Canonically irregular groups

• Society of Saint Pius X – 1 million^[15]

Independent Catholicism – 18 million

Various denominations that self-identify as Catholic, despite not being affiliated with the Catholic Church.^[16]

• Philippine Independent Church – 6 million^[17] (in communion with the Anglican Communion)^[18]
• Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association – 5 million^[19]
• Traditionalist Mexican-American Catholic Church – 2 million
• Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church – 0.56 million^[20]
• Old Catholic Church – 0.1 million (in communion with the Anglican Communion)^[21]
• Polish National Catholic Church – 0.03 million
• Apostolic Catholic Church – 0.005 million
• Palmarian Catholic Church – 0.002 million^[22]

Protestantism – 900 million

A map of Protestantism by population percentage.

Protestantism is the second largest major group of Christians by number of followers. Estimates vary from 800 million to 1 billion, or between 31% and 38% of all Christians.^{[23][24][25][26][27][28][29]} The main reason for this wide range is the lack of a common agreement among scholars as to which denominations constitute Protestantism. For instance, most sources but not all include Anabaptism, Anglicanism, Baptists and Independent Nondenominational Christianity as part of Protestantism.^[30] Moreover, Protestant denominations altogether do not form a single structure comparable to the Catholic Church, or to a lesser extent the Eastern Orthodox communion. However, several different comparable communions exist within Protestantism, such as the Anglican Communion, World Communion of Reformed Churches, World Baptist Alliance, World Methodist Council and the World Lutheran Federation. Regardless, 900 million is the most accepted figure among various authors and scholars, and thus is used in this article. Note that this 900 million figure also includes Anglicanism, as well as Anabaptists, Baptists and multiple other groups that might sometimes disavow a common "Protestant" designation, and would rather prefer to be called, simply, "Christian".^[23]

Historical Protestantism – 300–400 million

The number of individuals who are members of historical Protestant Churches totals to 300-400 million.^[25]

A map of countries that have a church that is a member of the Anglican Communion (blue),^{[dubious – discuss]} the Porvoo Communion (green), comprising European Anglican and Lutheran churches, and the Union of Utrecht (Old Catholic) (red), a federation of Old Catholic Churches.

Anglicanism – 110 million

There are about 110 million Christians in Anglican tradition,^[31][32] mostly part of the Anglican Communion, the third-largest Christian communion in the world.

• Anglican Communion – 85 million^{[33][34][35][36][37]}
  • Church of England – 25.0 million^[38]
  • Church of Nigeria – 20.1 million^[39]
  • Church of Uganda – 8.1 million^[40]
  • Anglican Church of Kenya – 5.0 million^[41]
  • Episcopal Church of South Sudan and Sudan – 4.5 million^[42]
  • Church of South India – 3.8 million^[43]
  • Anglican Church of Australia – 3.1 million^[44]
  • Anglican Church of Southern Africa – 2.3 million^[45]
  • Anglican Church of Tanzania – 2.0 million^[46]
  • Episcopal Church in the United States – 1.8 million^[47]
  • Church of North India – 1.5 million^[48]
  • Anglican Church of Rwanda – 1.0 million^[49]
  • Church of the Province of Central Africa – 0.9 million^[50]
  • Anglican Church of Burundi – 0.8 million^[51]
  • Church in the Province of the West Indies – 0.8 million^[52]
  • Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia – 0.5 million^[53]
  • Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean – 0.5 million^[54]
  • Church of Christ in Congo–Anglican Community of Congo – 0.5 million^[55]
  • Church of Pakistan – 0.5 million^[56]
  • Church of Ireland – 0.4 million^[57]
  • Anglican Church of Canada – 0.4 million^[58]
  • Church of the Province of West Africa – 0.3 million^[59]
  • Anglican Church of Melanesia – 0.2 million^[60]
  • Episcopal Church in the Philippines – 0.1 million^[61]
• Continuing Anglican movement and independent churches – 0.4 million
  • Traditional Anglican Communion – 0.4 million^[62]
  • Anglican Church in North America – 0.13 million^[63]
  • Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church of South Africa – 0.09 million^[64]

Baptist churches – 100 million

The worldwide Baptist community numbers about 100 million.^{[65][66][67][68][69]} However, the Baptist World Alliance, the world communion of Baptist churches, self-reports only 47 million baptized believers, as Baptists do not count children as members.^[68][66][67] Therefore, the BWA is the 8th largest Christian communion.^[70]

• Southern Baptist Convention – 14.5 million^[71]
• National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. – 7.5 million^[72]
• Nigerian Baptist Convention – 6.5 million^[73]
• National Missionary Baptist Convention of America – 3.1 million^[74]
• National Baptist Convention of America, Inc. – 3.1 million^[74]
• Baptist Union of Uganda – 2.5 million^[74]
• Baptist Community of Congo – 2.1 million^[74]
• Baptist Convention of Tanzania – 2.0 million^[74]
• Baptist General Convention of Texas – 1.7 million^[75]
• Brazilian Baptist Convention – 1.6 million^[74]
• Progressive National Baptist Convention – 1.5 million^[74]
• Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India – 1.3 million^[74]
• American Baptist Churches USA – 1.2 million^[74]
• Baptist Bible Fellowship International – 1.2 million^[76]
• Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention – 1.1 million^[74]
• Baptist Community of the Congo River – 1.1 million^[74]
• National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. – 1.0 million^[76]
• Myanmar Baptist Convention – 1.0 million^[74]
• Cooperative Baptist Fellowship – 0.8 million^[74]
• Baptist General Association of Virginia – 0.6 million^[74]
• Baptist Convention of Kenya – 0.6 million^[74]
• Nagaland Baptist Church Council – 0.6 million^[74]
• Korea Baptist Convention – 0.5 million^[74]
• Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches – 0.5 million^[74]
• Orissa Evangelical Baptist Crusade – 0.5 million^[74]
• National Baptist Convention (Brazil) – 0.4 million^[74]
• Baptist Convention of Malawi – 0.3 million^[74]
• Garo Baptist Convention – 0.3 million^[74]
• Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches – 0.3^[74]
• Ghana Baptist Convention – 0.3^[74]
• Union of Baptist Churches in Rwanda – 0.3 million^[74]
• Conservative Baptist Association of America – 0.2 million^[77]
• National Association of Free Will Baptists – 0.2 million^[78]
• Convention of Visayas and Mindanao of Southern Baptist Churches – 0.2 million^[74]
• Manipur Baptist Convention – 0.2 million^[74]
• Evangelical Baptist Church of the Central African Republic – 0.2 million^[74]
• Converge – 0.2 million^[79]
• Seventh Day Baptists – 0.05 million^[80]

Lutheranism – 70–90 million

Lutheran World Federation 2013 Membership Figures

The number of adherents in the Lutheran denomination totals to 70-90 million persons (the Lutheran World Federation reports 77 million, and is the sixth largest communion),^[81] being represented in the following churches:^[25][82]

• Evangelical Church in Germany - 20.7 million (10.3 million United Protestants, i.e. Lutheran & Reformed; 10.1 million Lutherans; 0.3 million Reformed)^[83]
• Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus – 10.4 million^[84]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania – 7.9 million^[85]
• Church of Sweden – 5.8 million^[86][87]
• United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India – 4.5 million^[88]
• Church of Denmark – 4.3 million^[89][90]
• Batak Christian Protestant Church – 4.0 million^[91]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland – 3.7 million^[92][93]
• Church of Norway – 3.7 million^[94][95]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church in America – 3.3 million^[96][97]
• Malagasy Lutheran Church – 3.0 million^[98]
• The Lutheran Church of Christ in Nigeria – 2.2 million^[99]
• Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod – 2.0 million^[100]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea – 1.2 million^[101]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia – 0.7 million^[102]
• Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil – 0.6 million^[103]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa – 0.6 million^[104]
• The Protestant Christian Church – 0.5 million^[91]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia – 0.4 million^[102]
• Evangelical Free Church of America – 0.4 million^[105]
• The Indonesian Christian Church – 0.3 million^[91]
• Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ – 0.3 million^[106]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church of Cameroon – 0.3 million^[107]
• Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria – 0.3 million^[108]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe – 0.3 million^[109]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia – 0.3 million^[110]
• Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia – 0.3 million^[91]
• Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod – 0.3 million^[111]
• Church of Iceland – 0.2 million^[112]
• Simalungun Protestant Christian Church – 0.2 million^[91]
• Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil – 0.2 million^[113]
• Protestant Church of Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine – 0.2 million^[114]
• Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia – 0.2 million^[115]
• Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary – 0.2 million^[116]
• Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church – 0.2 million^[117]

Reformed churches (Calvinism) – 60–80 million

The Reformed tradition is represented by 60-80 million people who hold membership in the following churches;^{[118][119][120][121][122]} the World Communion of Reformed Churches is the fourth-largest communion.^[123]

• Presbyterianism – 40 million
  • Presbyterian Church of East Africa – 4.0 million^[124]
  • Presbyterian Church of Nigeria – 3.8 million^[125]
  • Presbyterian Church of Africa – 3.4 million^[126]
  • National Presbyterian Church in Mexico – 2.8 million^[127]
  • Church of Christ in Congo–Presbyterian Community of Congo – 2.5 million^[128]
  • Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong) – 2.5 million^[129]
  • Presbyterian Church of Korea (TongHap) – 2.5 million^[130]
  • Presbyterian Church in Cameroon – 2.0 million^[131]
  • Presbyterian Church of Cameroon – 1.8 million^[132]
  • Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – 1.8 million^[133]
  • Presbyterian Church in Korea (BaekSeok) – 1.5 million^[134]
  • Presbyterian Church of India – 1.3 million^[135]
  • Presbyterian Church (USA) – 1.3 million^[136]
  • Presbyterian Church in Sudan – 1.0 million^[137]
  • Presbyterian Church of Brazil – 0.7 million^[138]
  • Presbyterian Church of Ghana - 1.0 million^[139]
  • Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana – 0.6 million^[140]
  • United Church of Christ in the Philippines – 0.5 million^[141]
  • Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa – 0.5 million^[142]
  • United Church of Canada – 0.4 million^[143]
  • Presbyterian Church in America – 0.4 million^[144]
  • Presbyterian Church of Pakistan – 0.4 million^[145]
  • Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin) – 0.4 million
  • Church of Scotland – 0.3 million^[146]
  • Korean Presbyterian Church – 0.3 million^[147]
  • Presbyterian Church in Rwanda – 0.3 million^[148]
  • Uniting Church in Australia – 0.2 million^[149]
  • Presbyterian Church in Taiwan – 0.2 million^[150]
  • Presbyterian Church in Ireland – 0.2 million^[151]
• Continental Reformed churches – 30 million
  • Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar – 3.5 million^[152]
  • Protestant Church in Indonesia – 3.1 million^[153]
  • United Church in Zambia – 3.0 million^[154]
  • Evangelical Church of Cameroon – 2.5 million^[155]
  • Swiss Reformed Church – 2.4 million^[156]
  • Christian Evangelical Church in Timor – 2.0 million^[157]
  • Protestant Church in the Netherlands – 1.6 million^[158]
  • Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) – 1.1 million
  • Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa – 0.7 million^[159]
  • United Church in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands – 0.6 million^[160]
  • Protestant Church in Western Indonesia – 0.6 million^[161]
  • Evangelical Christian Church in Tanah Papua – 0.6 million^[162]
  • Protestant Church of Maluku – 0.6 million^[163]
  • Reformed Church in Hungary – 0.6 million^[164]
  • Reformed Church in Romania – 0.6 million^[165]
  • Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa – 0.5 million^[166]
  • Toraja Church – 0.4 million^[167]
  • Reformed Church of France – 0.4 million^[168]
  • Lesotho Evangelical Church – 0.3 million^[169]
  • Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera – 0.3 million^[170]
  • Christian Church of Sumba – 0.3 million^[171]
  • Karo Batak Protestant Church – 0.3 million^[172]
  • Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria – 0.3 million^[173]
  • Reformed Church in Zambia – 0.3 million^[174]
  • Evangelical Reformed Church in Angola – 0.2 million^[175]
  • Reformed Church in America – 0.2 million^[176]
  • Christian Reformed Church in North America – 0.2 million^[177]
  • Kalimantan Evangelical Church – 0.2 million^[178]
  • Javanese Christian Church – 0.2 million^[179]
  • Indonesia Christian Church – 0.2 million^[180]
  • Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv – 0.2 million^[181]
  • Church of Lippe – 0.2 million^[182]
  • Evangelical Church of Congo – 0.2 million^[183]
  • Christian Evangelical Church of Sangihe Talaud – 0.2 million^[184]
  • Central Sulawesi Christian Church – 0.2 million^[185]
  • Evangelical Reformed Church in Bavaria and Northwestern Germany – 0.2 million^[186]
• Congregationalism – 5 million
  • Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola – 0.9 million^[187]
  • United Church of Christ – 0.8 million^[188]
  • United Congregational Church of Southern Africa – 0.5 million^[189]

Methodism – 60–80 million

The Methodist movement is represented by 60–80 million people (a figure including adherents but non-members), found in denominations including the following;^[25][190] the World Methodist Council is the fifth largest communion.^[191]

• United Methodist Church – 12 million^[192]
• African Methodist Episcopal Church – 2.5 million^[193]
• Church of the Nazarene – 2 million^[194]
• Methodist Church Nigeria – 2 million^[195]
• The Salvation Army – 1.8 million^[196]
• Methodist Church of Southern Africa – 1.7 million^[197]
• African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church – 1.4 million^[198]
• Korean Methodist Church – 1.3 million^[199]
• United Methodist Church of Ivory Coast – 1 million^[200]
• Free Methodist Church – 0.9 million^[201]
• Christian Methodist Episcopal Church – 0.9 million^[202]
• Methodist Church Ghana – 0.8 million^[203]
• Methodist Church in India – 0.6 million^[204]
• Methodist Church in Kenya – 0.5 million^[205]
• Wesleyan Church – 0.4 million^[206]
• Methodist Church of Great Britain – 0.2 million^[207]
• Methodist Church in Brazil – 0.2 million^[208]
• Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma – 0.2 million^[209]

Seventh-day Adventist Church – 21.4 million

The Seventh-day Adventist Church has a membership of 21.4 million people.^[210][211]

Restoration Movement – 7 million

• Churches of Christ – 5 million
• Churches of Christ in Australia - 0.05 million
• Christian churches and churches of Christ – 1.1 million^[76]
• Community of Disciples of Christ in Congo – 0.7 million^[212]
• Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) – 0.4 million^[213]

Anabaptism – 4 million

• Mennonites – 2.1 million^[214]
• Schwarzenau Brethren (German Baptists) – 1.5 million^[215]
• Amish – 0.3 million
• Hutterites – 0.05 million

Plymouth Brethren – 1 million

The Plymouth Brethren number around 1 million members.^[216]

Hussites – 1 million

• Czechoslovak Hussite Church – 0.14 million
• Unity of the Brethren – 0.035 million

Quakers – 0.4 million[edit]

Modern Protestantism – 400–500 million

The denominations listed below did not emerge from the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century or its commonly acknowledged offshoots. Instead, they are broadly linked to Pentecostalism or similar other independent evangelical and revivalistic movements that originated in the beginning of the 20th century.^[217] For this reason, several sources tend to differentiate them from Protestants and classify them together as Independents, Non-core Protestants etc. Also included in this category are the numerous, yet very similar Nondenominational churches. Nonetheless, sources eventually combine their numbers to the Protestant tally.^[23][24] Despite the absence of centralized control or leadership, if considered as a single cohort, this will easily be the second largest Christian tradition after Roman Catholicism.^{[218][219][220]} According to the Center for the Study of Global Christianity (CSGC), there are an estimated 450 million Independents world-wide, as of mid-2019.^[221]

Pentecostalism – 280 million

Those who are members of the Pentecostal denomination number around 280 million people.^[25]

• Assemblies of God – 67 million^[222]
• Apostolic Church – 15 million
• International Circle of Faith – 11 million^[223]
• Fangcheng Fellowship – 10 million^[224]
• China Gospel Fellowship - 10 million
• International Church of the Foursquare Gospel - 9 million
• Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church - 9 million
• Church of God in Christ - 6.5 million^[225]
• Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) - 6 million
• Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide – 5 million
• Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church - 4.5 million ^[226]
• International Pentecostal Holiness Church – 4 million
• The Pentecostal Mission – 2.5 million
• Christian Congregation of Brazil – 2.5 million
• True Jesus Church – 2.5 million
• The Church of Pentecost – 2.1 million
• Universal Church of the Kingdom of God – 2 million
• Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa – 1.2 million
• Church of God of Prophecy – 1.5 million
• Association of Pentecostal Churches of Rwanda – 1 million
• God is Love Pentecostal Church – 0.8 million
• Association of Vineyard Churches – 0.3 million^[227]

Nondenominational Christianity – 80–100 million

• Calvary Chapel – 25 million
• Christian and Missionary Alliance – 6 million^[228]
• Born Again Movement – 3 million^[229]
• Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) – 1.2 million

African initiated churches – 60 million

60 million people are members of African initiated churches.^[230]

• Zion Christian Church – 15 million
• Eternal Sacred Order of Cherubim and Seraphim – 10 million
• Kimbanguist Church – 5.5 million
• Redeemed Christian Church of God – 5 million^[231]
• Church of the Lord (Aladura) – 3.6 million^[232]
• Council of African Instituted Churches – 3 million^[233]
• Church of Christ Light of the Holy Spirit – 1.4 million^[234]
• African Church of the Holy Spirit – 0.7 million^[235]
• African Israel Church Nineveh – 0.5 million^[236]

Chinese Patriotic Christian Churches - 25 million

New Apostolic Church – 10 million

The New Apostolic Church has around 10 million members.^[237]

Local churches – 1 to 10 million

Messianic Judaism – 0.3 million

Messianic Judaism has a membership of 0.3 million people.^[238]

Eastern Protestant Christianity – 22 million

Eastern Protestant Christianity (or Eastern Reformed Christianity) encompasses a range of heterogeneous Protestant Christian denominations that developed outside of the Occident, from the latter half of the nineteenth century and yet keeps elements of Eastern Christianity, to varying degrees. Most of these denominations came into being when existing Protestant Churches adopted reformational variants of Orthodox Christian liturgy and worship; while others are the result of reformations of Orthodox Christian beliefs and practices, inspired by the teachings of Western Protestant missionaries.^{[239][240][241]} Some Protestant Eastern Churches are in communion with similar Western Protestant Churches.^[239][242] However, Protestant Eastern Christianity within itself, does not constitute a single communion. This is due to the diverse polities, practices, liturgies and orientations of the denominations which fall under this category.

Eastern protestantism, percentage by country.

• Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical Church – 16.5 million, Alexandrian Rite
• Believers Eastern Church – 3.5 million, West Syrian Rite
• Mar Thoma Syrian Church – 1 million, Syro-Antiochene Rite ^[243][244] (in communion with the Anglican Communion)^[18]
• Armenian Evangelical Church – 0.25 million, Armenian Rite
• St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India - 0.1 million, Syro-Antiochene Rite
• Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia - 0.02 million, Byzantine Rite ^[245]
• Evangelical Church of Romania – 0.16 million, Byzantine Rite
• Laestadianism – 0.15 million, Mostly Byzantine Rite
• Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church – 0.15 million, Byzantine Rite ^[246]

Eastern Orthodoxy – 220 million

A map of Eastern Orthodoxy by population percentage.

The best estimate of the number of Eastern Orthodox Christians is 220 million^[247] or 80% of all Orthodox Christians worldwide.^[248] Its main body consists of the various autocephalous churches along with the autonomous and other churches canonically linked to them, for the most part form a single communion, making the Eastern Orthodox Church the second largest single denomination behind the Catholic Church.^{[249][250][251]} In addition, there are several Eastern Orthodox splinter groups and non-universally recognized churches.

Autocephalous churches – 166 million

• Russian Orthodox Church – 100 million^{[248][252][253][254][247]}
• Romanian Orthodox Church – 17–18.8 million^{[255][256][257]}
• Church of Greece – 10 million^[255]
• Serbian Orthodox Church – 8-12 million^[255][258]
• Bulgarian Orthodox Church – 8-10 million
• Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople – 5.25 million^[255]
• Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch – 4.3 million^[255]
• Georgian Orthodox Church – 3.5 million
• Church of Cyprus – 0.7 million
• Polish Orthodox Church – 0.6 million^[255]
• Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria – 0.5 million^[259]
• Albanian Orthodox Church – 0.4 million^[255]
• Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem – 0.4 million^[255]
• Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church – 0.075 million^[255]

Autonomous churches – 13 million

• Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 7.2 million^[260]
• Metropolitan Church of Chișinău and All Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) – 3.2 million
• Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia – 0.4 million^[261][262]
• Metropolitan Church of Bessarabia (Moldova) (Romanian Patriarchate) – 0.72 million^[263]
• Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric (North Macedonia) – 0.34 million^{[citation needed]}
• Estonian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.3 million
• Finnish Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate) – 0.06 million^[255]
• Chinese Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.03 million
• Japanese Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.03 million^[255]
• Latvian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 0.02 million
• Estonian Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate) – 0.02 million

Churches in communion with the above Orthodox Churches but with disputed autocephaly – 19 million

• Orthodox Church of Ukraine – 12–18 million
• Orthodox Church in America – 1 million^[255]

Non-universally recognized churches – 6.27 million

• Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church – 2.4 million
• Macedonian Orthodox Church – 2 million
• Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance) – 0.75 million
• Old Calendarist Romanian Orthodox Church – 0.50 million
• Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church – 0.45 million
• Orthodox Church in Italy – 0.12 million
• Montenegrin Orthodox Church – 0.05 million

Other separated Orthodox groups – 6 million

• Old Believers – 5.5 million
• Greek Old Calendarists – 0.86 million
• True Orthodox Church – 0.85 million
• Evangelical Orthodox Church – 0.07 million

Oriental Orthodoxy – 62 million

A map of Oriental Orthodoxy by population percentage.

The Oriental Orthodox Churches are those descended from those that rejected the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Despite the similar name, they are therefore a different branch of Christianity from the Eastern Orthodox (see above). There are an estimated 62 million Oriental Orthodox Christians, worldwide.^{[264][265][266]}

Autocephalous churches – 61.7 million

• Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church – 37 million^{[267][268][269][270][271]}
• Coptic Orthodox Church – 10 million^{[272][273][274][275][276]}
• Armenian Apostolic Church – 9 million^[277][278]
  • Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin – 6 million
  • Holy See of Cilicia – 1.5 million
  • Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople – 0.5–0.7 million^[279]
  • Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem – 0.34 million
• Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church - 2 million^[280]
• Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church - 2 million^[281]
• Syriac Orthodox Church – 1.4 million^[282][283]
  • Jacobite Syrian Christian Church – 1.2 million^[284]

Autonomous churches – 0.01 million

• French Coptic Orthodox Church – 0.01 million

Churches not in communion – 0.07 million

• Malabar Independent Syrian Church – 0.06 million
• British Orthodox Church – 0.01 million

Non-trinitarian Restorationism – 35 million

Distribution of other Christians

A sixth group is composed by Nontrinitarian Restorationists. These groups are quite distinct from orthodox Trinitarian restorationist groups such as the Disciples of Christ, despite some shared history.

Latter Day Saint movement (Mormonism) – 16.7 million

• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints – 16.5 million^[285]
• Community of Christ – 0.25 million^[286]

Jehovah's Witnesses – 8.5 million^[287]

Oneness Pentecostalism – 6 million

• United Pentecostal Church International – 4 million
• Pentecostal Assemblies of the World – 1.5 million

Minor denominations – 4.4 million

• Iglesia ni Cristo – 2.3 million^[288]
• The Unification Church (aka Moonies) – 1–2 million^[289]
• La Luz del Mundo – around million (See La Luz del Mundo#Membership statistics)
• Unitarian Universalism – 0.6 million^[290]
  • Unitarian Universalist Association – 0.2 million^[291]
    (Unitarian Universalism developed out of Christian traditions but no longer identifies as a Christian denomination.)
• Church of Christ, Scientist – 0.4 million
• Friends of Man – 0.07 million
• Christadelphians – 0.06 million
• Family International – 0.01 million

Church of the East – 0.6 million

Divisions occurred within the church itself, but by 1830 two unified patriarchates and distinct churches remained: the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church (an Eastern Catholic Church in communion with the Holy See). The Ancient Church of the East split from the Assyrian Church of the East in 1968. In 2017, the Chaldean Catholic Church had approximately 628,405 members,^[292] the Assyrian Church of the East 323,300,^[293] while the Ancient Church of the East had 100,000.

• Assyrian Church of the East – 0.5 million
• Ancient Church of the East – 0.1 million

See also

• Christianity portal

• Christian state
• List of Christian denominations
• List of current Christian leaders
• List of largest church buildings
• List of schisms in Christianity
• List of the largest Protestant denominations
• Major religious groups

References

1. ^ ANALYSIS (19 December 2011). "Global Christianity". Pewforum.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
2. ^ "Status of Global Mission, 2015, in the Context of AD 1900–2050" (PDF). International Bulletin of Missionary Research, Vol. 39, No. 1. Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
3. ^ "World's largest religion by population is still Christianity". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
4. ^ Sherwood, Harriet (27 August 2018). "Religion: why faith is becoming more and more popular". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020. According to 2015 figures, Christians form the biggest religious group by some margin, with 2.3 billion adherents or 31.2% of the total world population of 7.3 billion.
5. ^ Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J., eds. (2020). "All Religions (global totals)". World Religion Database. Leiden, Boston: BRILL, Boston University.
6. ^ Jump up to:^a b "Pubblicati l'Annuario Pontificio 2021 e l'Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae 2019" (in Italian). L'Osservatore Romano. 25 March 2021. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
7. ^ "The beautiful witness of the Eastern Catholic Churches". Catholic Herald. 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
8. ^ "Склад і територія". ugcc.ua. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
9. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q} Roberson, Ronald G. "The Eastern Catholic Churches 2017" (PDF). Eastern Catholic Churches Statistics. Catholic Near East Welfare Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
10. ^ Jump up to:^a b "The Other Catholics: A Short Guide to the Eastern Catholic Churches". Catholiceducation.org. Archived from the original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
11. ^ "CCEO: text – IntraText CT". Intratext.com. 4 May 2007. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
12. ^ "On littleness and the liturgy". Catholic Herald. 26 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
13. ^ "The Eastern Catholic Churches 2017" (PDF). CNEWA or Catholic Near East Welfare Association. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
14. ^ Ronald Roberson. "The Eastern Catholic Churches 2010 Statistics" (PDF). Catholic Near East Welfare Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
15. ^ "Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) Criticizes Pope Francis". The Huffington Post. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
16. ^ Christian, a born again. "Major World Christian Denominations, Rank, Size, Members, Adherents, Number Born Again; # in Christ's Congregation - Belief Bits.com". Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
17. ^ "Philippine Independent Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
18. ^ Jump up to:^a b Office, Anglican Communion. "Anglican Communion: Churches in Communion". Anglican Communion Website. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
19. ^ (GMT+8) (28 December 2010). "Chinese Newspaper Attacks Pope's Christmas Criticism｜Culture｜News｜WantChinaTimes.com". Wantchinatimes.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
20. ^ "Beliefs". Catholicshaveachoice.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
21. ^ "Churches in Communion with the Church of England". 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010.
22. ^ Lundberg, Magnus (2015). "Modern alternative popes" (PDF). uu.diva-portal.org. Uppsala University Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
23. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, Center for the Study of Global Christianity. "Christianity 2017: Five Hundred Years of Protestant Christianity" (PDF). Protestants 559,258,000 Independents 437,418,000. If Independent churches are considered as offshoots of Protestantism, then the “wider” Protestants’ share of global Christians is even higher. For example, Protestants and Independents together represent more than 40 percent of all Christians in 2017
24. ^ Jump up to:^a b Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2004). Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-96028-5. CORE PROTESTANTS 342,002,000 NON-CORE PROTESTANTS 491,455,000 Totals 833,457,000
25. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population Archived 24 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, December 2011
26. ^ Jay Diamond, Larry. Plattner, Marc F. and Costopoulos, Philip J. World Religions and Democracy. 2005, page 119.( also in PDF file (archived from the original on 13 April 2008), p49), saying "Not only do Protestants presently constitute 13 percent of the world's population—about 800 million people—but since 1900 Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America."
27. ^ Clarke, Peter B.; Beyer, Peter (7 May 2009). The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781135211004. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017 – via Google Books.
28. ^ Brown, Stephen F. (5 September 2017). Protestantism. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781604131123. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017 – via Google Books.
29. ^ Noll, Mark A. (25 August 2011). Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780191620133. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017 – via Google Books.
30. ^ Shurden, Walter B. (1995). Not a Silent People: Controversies that Have Shaped Southern Baptists. Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-57312-021-0.
31. ^ World Christian Trends Ad30-ad2200 (hb). William Carey Library. 2001. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-87808-608-5. Total of all Anglicans on broader definition 109,546,970
32. ^ "Anglicanismo". Igreja Anglicana (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
33. ^ "The Anglican Communion Official Website – Provincial Directory". Anglicancommunion.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
34. ^ Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (2015). Encyclopedia of Christian Education. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8108-8493-9. With a membership currently estimated at over 85 million members worldwide, the Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion in the world, after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox churches.
35. ^ Goodhew, David (2016). Growth and Decline in the Anglican Communion: 1980 to the Present. Taylor & Francis. pp. 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50. ISBN 978-1-317-12442-9.
36. ^ Chapman, Mark David; Clarke, Sathianathan; Percy, Martyn (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Anglican Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 1, 341. ISBN 978-0-19-921856-1.
37. ^ Harvard Divinity School, Religious Literacy Project. "Anglican Communion Suspends Episcopal Church Over Same-Sex Marriage". RLP.HDS.harvard.edu.
38. ^ "Church of England". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
39. ^ "Church of Nigeria". Anglican-nig.org. 18 April 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
40. ^ "Church of Uganda". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
41. ^ "Anglican Church of Kenya". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
42. ^ [1] Archived 20 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
43. ^ "CSI Christ Church – Location Map". Csimichigan.org. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
44. ^ "Number of Australian Anglicans falls by 580,000 in five years: Census 2016". tma.melbourneanglican.org.au. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
45. ^ "Anglican Church of Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
46. ^ "Anglican Church of Tanzania". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
47. ^ "Table of Statistics of the Episcopal Church (2018)" (PDF). episcopalchurch.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
48. ^ "Church of North India". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
49. ^ "Province of the Episcopal Church in Rwanda". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
50. ^ "Church of the Province of Central Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
51. ^ "Anglican Church of Burundi". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
52. ^ "Church in the Province of the West Indies". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
53. ^ "Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Aotearoa". Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Aotearoa. Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Aotearoa. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
54. ^ "Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
55. ^ "Church of Christ in Congo – Anglican Community of Congo". Oikoumene.org. 20 December 2003. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
56. ^ "Church of Pakistan". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
57. ^ "Church of Ireland". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
58. ^ "Number of Canadian Anglicans, Parishes and Congregations – Anglican Church of Canada". Anglican.ca. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
59. ^ "Church of the Province of West Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
60. ^ "Church of Melanesia". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
61. ^ "Episcopal Church in the Philippines". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
62. ^ "Traditional Anglican bloc eyeing union with Rome is far-flung group". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
63. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
64. ^ "South African Christian". Sachristian.co.za. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
65. ^ "Christian Movements and Denominations". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011.
66. ^ Jump up to:^a b Wainwright, Geoffrey (2006). The Oxford History of Christian Worship. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 560. ISBN 978-0-19-513886-3.
67. ^ Jump up to:^a b "Baptist World Alliance - World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org.
68. ^ Jump up to:^a b "Member Unions - Baptist World Alliance". www.baptistworld.org.
69. ^ "BBC - Religions - Christianity: Baptist churches". www.bbc.co.uk.
70. ^ "Member Unions | Baptist World Alliance". www.baptistworld.org. Retrieved 3 August 2021. The Baptist World Alliance, founded in 1905, is a fellowship of 241 conventions and unions in 126 countries and territories comprising 47 million baptized believers in 169,000 churches.
71. ^ "Southern Baptist Convention continues statistical decline, Floyd calls for rethinking ACP process". Baptist Press. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
72. ^ About Us Archived 7 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
73. ^ "Nigerian Baptist Convention – Moving Forward:Becoming a more disciplined Church. Hebrews 12:5". Retrieved 26 May 2020.
74. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab} "Baptist World Alliance - Statistics". bwanet.org. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
75. ^ 2019 Texas baptists annual meeting
76. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Ron Rhodes, The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations, Harvest House, 2007
77. ^ "Conservative Baptist Association of America (CBAmerica)| American Denominations | The Association of Religion Data Archives". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
78. ^ "National Association of Free Will Baptists| American Denominations | The Association of Religion Data Archives". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
79. ^ "Grace Church – Affiliations". Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
80. ^ "Seventh Day Baptist History". Seventh Day Baptists of Cambridge (Canada). Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
81. ^ "About the LWF". The Lutheran World Federation. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2021. The LWF is a global communion of 148 churches in the Lutheran tradition, representing over 77 million Christians in 99 countries.
82. ^ Gordon Melton, J.; Baumann, Martin (21 September 2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and . ISBN 9781598842043. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
83. ^ "Gezählt 2020 - Zahlen und Fakten zum kirchlichen Leben" (PDF). ekd.de. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
84. ^ "Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus". News and Events. EECMY. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
85. ^ "Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania". News and Events. EECMY. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
86. ^ Medlemmar i Svenska kyrkan 1972 – 2019 Svenska kyrkan
87. ^ "Sweden | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
88. ^ "Member Churches (All) – ::: Welcome to UNITED EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCHES IN INDIA :::". Uelci.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
89. ^ Members of the national church Archived 23 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine Statistics Denmark
90. ^ "Denmark | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
91. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} "Indonesia | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
92. ^ Seurakuntien jäsentilasto - vuosiyhteenveto 2020 Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
93. ^ "Finland | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
94. ^ Church of Norway – main figures Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine 4 June 2018 Statistics Norway
95. ^ "Norway | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
96. ^ "Summary of Congregational Statistics as of 12/31/2019" (PDF). elca.org. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
97. ^ "United States | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
98. ^ "Madagascar | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
99. ^ "Nigeria | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
100. ^ "LCMS statistics for 2016: membership down, contributions up". Lcms.org. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
101. ^ "Papua New Guinea | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
102. ^ Jump up to:^a b "Namibia | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
103. ^ "Brazil | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
104. ^ "South Africa | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
105. ^ "Statistics". EFCA. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
106. ^ "Lutheran CORE Update". spiritofaliberal.com. Spirit of a Liberal. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
107. ^ "Cameroon | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
108. ^ "Austria | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
109. ^ "Zimbabwe | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
110. ^ "Latvia | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
111. ^ "Annual Report". Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
112. ^ "Iceland | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
113. ^ "Brazil". Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
114. ^ "France | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
115. ^ "Slovakia | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
116. ^ "Hungary | The Lutheran World Federation". lutheranworld.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
117. ^ "Estonia – The Lutheran World Federation". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
118. ^ "Christian Movements and Denominations". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011. Presbyterian or Reformed 7% Congregationalist 0.5%
119. ^ Bliss, M. M. M. (2007). Catholic and Ecumenical: History and Hope. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-7268-3.
120. ^ "Who Are Presbyterians and What Do They Believe?". Learn Religions.
121. ^ "WCRC — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.
122. ^ Brown, Andrew (27 May 2009). "Chinese Calvinism flourishes | Andrew Brown". The Guardian.
123. ^ "World Communion of Reformed Churches | World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
124. ^ "Presbyterian Church of East Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
125. ^ "Presbyterian Church of Nigeria". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
126. ^ "Presbyterian Church of Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
127. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
128. ^ "Church of Christ in Congo – Presbyterian Community of Congo". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
129. ^ "대한예수교장로회총회". gapck.org.
130. ^ "교세현황 > 교세현황 > 대한예수교장로회총회". 대한예수교장로회총회.
131. ^ "World Council of Church". oikoumene.org.
132. ^ "World Council of Church". oikoumene.org.
133. ^ "World Council of Church". oikoumene.org.
134. ^ "Address data base of baekseok homepage". baekseok. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
135. ^ "The Presbyterian Church of India" (PDF). Unitingworld.org.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
136. ^ PC(USA) statistics show a leveling off in membership decline, PC (USA), 2019, retrieved 16 September 2020
137. ^ [2] Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
138. ^ "Estatísticas 2016: Dados Reais". Executivaipb.com.br. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
139. ^ "Presbyterian Church of Ghana". Presbyterian Church of Ghana. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
140. ^ "Presbyterian Church of Ghana". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
141. ^ "United Church of Christ in the Philippines". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
142. ^ "Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
143. ^ "United Church Statistics" (PDF). The United Church of Canada. 21 February 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
144. ^ "PCA Statistics Five Year Summary". Pcaac.org. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
145. ^ "Presbyterian Church of Pakistan". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
146. ^ "About The Church of Scotland". The Church of Scotland. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
147. ^ Korean Presbyterian Church – Statistic data of church Archived 1 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine reformiert-online.net
148. ^ "Presbyterian Church in Rwanda". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
149. ^ About the Uniting Church in Australia Archived 10 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine Uniting Church in Australia
150. ^ "PCT Administration – Structure and Statistics". pct.org.tw. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
151. ^ A Brief Guide to PCI Archived 19 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine Presbyterian Church in Ireland
152. ^ "Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar (FJKM)". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
153. ^ "Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions". Reformiert-online.net. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
154. ^ "United Church of Zambia". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
155. ^ Administrator. "Qui sommes-nous?". Eeccameroun.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
156. ^ "Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
157. ^ "Protestant Evangelical Church in Timor". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
158. ^ "Over de Protestantse Kerk". Protestantse Kerk in Nederland. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
159. ^ "Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
160. ^ "United Church in Papua New Guinea". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
161. ^ "Protestant Church in Western Indonesia". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
162. ^ "Evangelical Christian Church in Tanah Papua". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
163. ^ "Protestant Church in the Moluccas". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
164. ^ "Reformed Church in Hungary". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
165. ^ "Reformed Church in Romania". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
166. ^ "Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
167. ^ "Toraja Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
168. ^ "Reformed Church of France". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
169. ^ "Lesotho Evangelical Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
170. ^ "Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
171. ^ "Christian Church of Sumba". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
172. ^ "Karo Batak Protestant Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
173. ^ "Reformed Church of Christ in Nigeria". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
174. ^ "Reformed Church in Zambia". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
175. ^ "Evangelical Reformed Church of Angola". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
176. ^ "Reformed Church in America| American Denominations | The Association of Religion Data Archives". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
177. ^ "Yearbook 2016" (PDF). crcna.org. Christian Reformed Church in North America. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
178. ^ "Kalimantan Evangelical Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
179. ^ "Javanese Christian Churches". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
180. ^ "Indonesian Christian Church (GKI)". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
181. ^ "The Church of Christ in the Sudan among the Tiv (NKST)". Recweb.org. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
182. ^ "EKD – Church of Lippe". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
183. ^ "Evangelical Church of Congo". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
184. ^ "Christian Evangelical Church of Sangihe Talaud". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
185. ^ "Christian Church of Central Sulawesi". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
186. ^ "EKD – Evangelical Reformed Church in Bavaria and North-Western Germany". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
187. ^ "Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
188. ^ A STATISTICAL PROFILE 2019 Archived 12 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine RESEARCH FROM THE UCC CENTER FOR ANALYTICS, RESEARCH AND DATA (CARD) – United Church of Christ
189. ^ "United Congregational Church of Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
190. ^ "Membership". methodist.org.uk. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
191. ^ "Member Churches – World Methodist Council". Retrieved 3 August 2021. The World Methodist Council is made up of 80 Methodist, Wesleyan and related Uniting and United Churches representing over 80 million members in 138 countries.
192. ^ Tooley, Mark. "The American Spectator : Thriving Christianity". Spectator.org. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
193. ^ "African Methodist Episcopal Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
194. ^ "'Our Mission Connexion' – Nazarene Communications Network". Ncnnews.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
195. ^ "Methodist Church Nigeria". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
196. ^ "Salvation Army International, statistics page". Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
197. ^ "Methodist Church of Southern Africa". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
198. ^ "African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
199. ^ "The Korean Methodist Church". kmc.or.kr/.
200. ^ "United Methodist Church of Ivory Coast". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
201. ^ "Fast Facts". Fmwm.org. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
202. ^ "Christian Methodist Episcopal Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
203. ^ "Methodist Church Ghana". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
204. ^ "Methodist Church in India". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
205. ^ "Methodist Church in Kenya". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
206. ^ "Wesleyan Church| American Denominations | The Association of Religion Data Archives". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
207. ^ "Methodism in Numbers – Statistics at a Glance" (PDF). methodist.org.uk. The Methodist Conference. July 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
208. ^ "Methodist Church in Brazil". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
209. ^ "World Council of Church Member churches". oikoumene.org/en.
210. ^ "Adventist Review Online – Propelled by TMI, Adventist Church Tops 20 Million Members". adventistreview.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
211. ^ "Adventist Statistics - General Conference". adventiststatistics.org.
212. ^ "Church of Christ in Congo – Community of Disciples of Christ in Congo". World Council of Churches. 2006. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
213. ^ Disciples of Christ Continues Decline; Church Membership Drops by Half Since 2000 Archived 16 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine 17 October 2018 christianpost.com
214. ^ "mwc-cmm.org". mwc-cmm.org. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
215. ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
216. ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
217. ^ Juergensmeyer, Mark (2005). Religion in Global Civil Society. Oxford University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-19-804069-9.
218. ^ The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 2005. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-8028-2416-5. With half a billion adherents, Pentecostal/charismatic churches represent the second largest Christian tradition in the world today, second only to Roman Catholicism.
219. ^ Miller, Donald E.; Sargeant, Kimon H.; Flory, Richard (2013). Spirit and Power: The Growth and Global Impact of Pentecostalism. OUP USA. pp. 9, 297. ISBN 978-0-19-992057-0. It is widely regarded as the fastest growing element of Christianity and as a consequence it is reshaping the demography of Christianity, with the majority of Christians now living in the Southern Hemisphere rather than in Europe or North America.
220. ^ Hardy, Elle (30 April 2019). "Today's Pentecostals aren't tongues-talking hicks – they are slick Australian exports | Elle Hardy". The Guardian. Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religious denomination in the world, with an estimated 500 million adherents.
221. ^ Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, Center for the Study of Global Christianity. "Status of Global Christianity, 2019, in the Context of 1900–2050" (PDF).
222. ^ "STATISTICS OF THE ASSEMBLIES OF GOD" (PDF). Assemblies of God, USA. 2 August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
223. ^ Association of Christian Churches. Dr. James B. Gould. Washington, DC, USA. 2006.
224. ^ Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2 April 2009). God Is Back: How the Global Revival of Faith Is Changing the World. ISBN 9781101032411. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
225. ^ "Holy Convocation | COGIC FACT SHEET". Cogic.net. 3 April 1968. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
226. ^ Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church, Overview of EMWACDO, etfullgospel.org, Ethiopia, retrieved September 17, 2019
227. ^ "Home". Vineyard USA. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
228. ^ "Our World". awf.world. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
229. ^ "Born Again Movement". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
230. ^ Gordon Melton. "African Initiated Churches". Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
231. ^ "Redemption Camp | Armin Rosen". First Things. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
232. ^ "Church of the Lord (Aladura) Worldwide". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
233. ^ "Council of African Instituted Churches". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
234. ^ "Church of Christ Light of the Holy Spirit". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
235. ^ "African Church of the Holy Spirit". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
236. ^ "African Israel Nineveh Church". Oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
237. ^ "New Apostolic Church International". Nak.org. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
238. ^ Posner, Sarah (29 November 2012). "Kosher Jesus: Messianic Jews in the Holy Land". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
239. ^ Jump up to:^a b Rodriguez, Manuel Fernandez. "Eastern Protestant and Reformed Churches "a historical and ecumenical look"".
240. ^ Werff, Lyle L. Vander (1977). Christian Mission to Muslims: The Record : Anglican and Reformed Approaches in India and the Near East, 1800-1938. William Carey Library. ISBN 978-0-87808-320-6.
241. ^ Bebis, Fr. Vassilios. "The Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, used by the Ukrainian Lutheran Church, and its missing elements".
242. ^ "Heritage – Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church".
243. ^ Fenwick, John R. K. "Mar Thoma Syrian Church (Malankara)". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition.
244. ^ "Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar – World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.
245. ^ "Zgodovina". Evangeličanska cerkev (in Slovenian).
246. ^ "Conversion rate". The Economist. 30 December 2008.
247. ^ Jump up to:^a b Brien, Joanne O.; Palmer, Martin (2007). The Atlas of Religion. Univ of California Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-520-24917-2.
248. ^ Jump up to:^a b "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 November 2017.
249. ^ "Status of Global Christianity, 2019, in the Context of 1900–2050" (PDF).
250. ^ "BBC - Religions - Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Church". bbc.co.uk.
251. ^ Mary Fairchild. "Orthodox Affiliation". About. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
252. ^ "Religions in Russia: a New Framework". pravmir.com.
253. ^ "Number of Orthodox Church Members Shrinking in Russia, Islam on the Rise - Poll". pravmir.com.
254. ^ "Russian Orthodox Church | History & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica.
255. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Eastern Orthodox Churches Archived 29 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine at World Council of Churches
256. ^ 2011 Romanian census.
257. ^ Krindatch, Alexei (2011). Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches. Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-935317-23-4.
258. ^ Johnston & Sampson 1995, p. 330.
259. ^ "Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
260. ^ "Патріярхат / Архів / Церкви України: тенденції розвитку". Patriyarkhat.org.ua. 21 November 2003. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
261. ^ "Views on Science by Russian Orthodox Christians outside Russia | project-sow.org". project-sow.org.
262. ^ "Russian Orthodox Church ends 80-year split | Chron.com - Houston Chronicle". 20 May 2007. Archived from the original on 20 May 2007.
263. ^ (in Romanian) "Biserica Ortodoxă Română, atacată de bisericile 'surori'" ("The Romanian Orthodox Church, Attacked by Its 'Sister' Churches") Archived 1 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Ziua, 31 January 2008
264. ^ Lamport, Mark A. (2018). Encyclopedia of Christianity in the Global South. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 601. ISBN 978-1-4422-7157-9. Today these churches are also referred to as the Oriental Orthodox Churches and are made up of 50 million Christians.
265. ^ "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 November 2017. Oriental Orthodoxy has separate self-governing jurisdictions in Ethiopia, Egypt, Eritrea, India, Armenia and Syria, and it accounts for roughly 20% of the worldwide Orthodox population.
266. ^ "Orthodox churches (Oriental) — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.
267. ^ "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 November 2017. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church has an estimated 36 million adherents, nearly 14% of the world’s total Orthodox population.
268. ^ Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Population Census Commission (4 June 2012). "Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2012.
269. ^ "Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church | church, Ethiopia". Encyclopedia Britannica. In the early 21st century the church claimed more than 30 million adherents in Ethiopia.
270. ^ "Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.
271. ^ "Ethiopia: An outlier in the Orthodox Christian world". Pew Research Center.
272. ^ "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 8 November 2017. Egypt has the Middle East’s largest Orthodox population (an estimated 4 million Egyptians, or 5% of the population), mainly members of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
273. ^ Harvard Divinity School, THE RELIGIOUS LITERACY PROJECT. "Coptic Christianity in Egypt". rlp.hds.harvard.edu. The Coptic Church experienced a religious revival beginning in the 1950s, and currently claims some seven million members inside of Egypt.
274. ^ "BBC - Religions - Christianity: Coptic Orthodox Church". bbc.co.uk. The Coptic Orthodox Church is the main Christian Church in Egypt, where it has between 6 and 11 million members.
275. ^ Matt Rehbein. "Who are Egypt's Coptic Christians?". CNN.
276. ^ Gabra, Gawdat (2009). The A to Z of the Coptic Church. Scarecrow Press. pp. 1, 10, 11. ISBN 978-0-8108-7057-4.
277. ^ "Catholicos of All Armenians". armenianchurch.org. Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
278. ^ "Armenian Apostolic Church (Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin) — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.
279. ^ Khojoyan, Sara (16 October 2009). "Armenian in Istanbul: Diaspora in Turkey welcomes the setting of relations and waits more steps from both countries". ArmeniaNow.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
280. ^ "Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.
281. ^ "Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.
282. ^ "CNEWA – The Syrian Orthodox Church". cnewa.org. Archived from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
283. ^ "Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East – World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
284. ^ Fahlbusch, Erwin; Lochman, Jan Milic; Mbiti, John S.; Vischer, Lukas; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2003). The Encyclopedia of Christianity (Encyclopedia of Christianity) Volume 5. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 285. ISBN 0-8028-2417-X.
285. ^ "April 2020 General Conference News and Announcements". Lds.org. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
286. ^ Communication Services of Community of Christ, Independence Mo. "Community of Christ General Denominational Information". Cofchrist.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
287. ^ "About Jehovah's Witnesses". JW.org. 2017. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
288. ^ Bueza, Michael. "MAP: Iglesia ni Cristo in the Philippines". Rappler. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
289. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
290. ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
291. ^ Skinner, Donald E. "membership growth in uua slows down". uuworld.org. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
292. ^ The Eastern Catholic Churches 2017 Archived 2018-10-24 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved December 2010. Information sourced from Annuario Pontificio 2017 edition.
293. ^ "Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East — World Council of Churches". oikoumene.org.

External links

• Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches
• National Council of Churches USA
• Pew Research Center – News Release 2002
• Pew Research Center - 2015 America's Changing Religious Landscape
• Association of Religion Data Archives