An Introduction: On the Nature of Sacred Evolution
From primeval astonishment, worship was begotten...as a seed sown in the soils of wonder,
to evolve across humanity’s ceaseless becoming.
From the first innocence of its dawns,
through the ardent fires of its adolescence,
into the aching awareness of adulthood.
Each age an annunciation of awe,
an approach toward the Almighty,
an ascent into abiding presence.
- R.E. Slater
The First Gesture
From Presence to Personhood
Thus arose the great pantheons to the gods - from the divine cities on the plains of Sumer and Egypt, to the hymns of the Vedas; from the legendary stories of the Nile and the Tigris, to the great Indus and Aegean seas. In each, humans projected their religious and social imaginations onto the heavens: so that kingships mirrored imagined cosmic orders; personal or communal justice reflected perceived deistic solar cycles; and observed creational events recited daily renewal of divine breath and activity.
From Myth to Meaning
This reflective, albeit religious, turning - from ritual to reflection, from symbol to soul - marked the axial revolution of human religion. Ethics began to replace religious appeasement; compassion outgrew conquest; and the divine voice began to echo in the human heart it's responsibilities toward the earth and one another. It was an age of value, empathy, compassion, thoughtfulness perhaps described by karma, fate, fortune, destiny, kismet, providence, nemesis, retribution, consequence, and so on.
The Great Eclipse and the New Dawn
Modernity would later call this "inner" voice an illusion. The Enlightenment, armed with reason and telescope, stripped the heavens of its sacred hierarchy. What remained was a universe vast, silent, and cold - and yet still radiant with cosmic mystery. In that silence, new theologians and philosophers (Whitehead among them) began to hear again the murmur of creativity itself - a divine process (sic, philosophy) rather than a divine person (sic, theology), an evolving (processual) cosmos rather than a eschatologically finished creation. This stressed the philosophical side of Whitehead's Victorian theology. It's philosophic foundation upon which a processual theology could be constructed.
Thus, for the process Christian - of which Whitehead, in his Victorian restraint, was precisely this - an processually evolving cosmos echoed an evolving, processual God: a Deity that was growing, responding, and becoming in relational tandem and experience with a living, evolving, processual creation. Here, within creation's experience, divine immanence is not the negation of divine transcendence but its deepest expression - that God is continually present in all things, even as God surpasses all things in ontological scope, goodness, beauty, and value.
[Side note: This is not classic theism: God above all; nor Eastern pantheism: God in all; but, processual pan-en-theism:God with all.
Further, Process philosophy regards a conscious creation as a living organism which is panrelational, panexperiential, and panpsychic (this latter refers to the conscious part of creation as reflecting God's inner Being and latent energy throughout creation).
And for the non-religious person, God or theology may be replaced with some form of universal, cosmic consciousness; one that perhaps might lean towards goodness, value, purpose, and meaning as an evolving form of cosmic teleology. Hence, in process thought, process philosophy and process theology are integral to each other's necessary development and construction.]
In this way, religion, in its deepest form, has always been about the universe awakening to itself through the eyes of the living... through the eyes of homo sapiens (modern man). This re-centering of theology upon its philosophical foundation, thus provides the ground from which a processual theology may emerge - one that sees divinity not as distant architect but as relational presence within cosmic, or creational, becoming.
Toward A Processual Faith
- from the animistic awe of early human experience alone and in it's tribes,
- through to the structured devotion of ancient empires,
- to the reflective interiority of prophetic and philosophical faiths,
- and presently, in a metamodern synthesis where divinity is relational, processual, and alive.
Maps visualizing the geographic regions of the Mesopotamia and the broader “Semitic” cultural-linguistic zones:
Mesopotamia refers chiefly to the land between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River (modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria/Turkey) - known as the “two rivers” region.
The Semitic region covers a much larger area: parts of the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Israel/Palestine), Arabian Peninsula, Mesopotamia, and further into North Africa in later periods.
In terms of geographic extent the Semitic-language/culture sphere is broader than the core Mesopotamian region - though Mesopotamia was central to early Semitic civilization and language development.
| Illustration by R.E. Slater & ChatGPT |
SUMMARY
This thesis will show how religion evolved in accordance with human self-awareness... from its instinctual roots as participation in nature’s powers and enlightenments, to reflective participation in the divine process of creation-making, symbolically depicted in the biblical moment when Adam and Eve “named” the animals in the Garden of Eden.
Each succeeding essay will build upon the last, revealing how religious worship continually transforms as humanity’s understanding of the cosmos, ethics, and divinity deepens through encounter, experimentation, and rupture.
Across the millennia, faith reflects not only shifts in belief but shifts in consciousness - a process of learning, rupture, and re-forming that unfolds alongside the creative advance of the divine, creation, and humanity as all move together toward an integrated becoming.
- Part I - Foundations: The Birth of the Sacred
- Essay 1 - Animism and the Living Cosmos
- Essay 2 - From Tribe to Totem
- Part II - The Age of Gods
- Essay 3 - The Mesopotamian Fertile Crescent
- Essay 4 - Egypt, Indus, and Minoa Sacred Cultures
- Essay 5 - From Polytheism to Henotheism
- Part III - Axial Awakenings
- Essay 6 - Ancient Israel, Persia, and Monotheism
- Essay 7 - India
- Essay 8 - Greece and the Birth of Reason
- Part IV - The Sacred Made Universal
- Essay 9 - The Age of Universal Religions
- Essay 10 - Modernity and the Eclipse of the Sacred
- Essay 11 - The Rebirth of the Sacred
- Part V - Supplementary Materials
- I - The Ancient History of Mesopotamia
- II - The History of Language in Ancient Mesopotamia
- III - The Ancient History of the Hebrew Language
- IV(A-C) How the Ancient Near East Gave Shape to Israel's God
- Why the ANE is Essential for Israel's Received Theology (I-II)
- Affecting Cultic Syncretism Across the Ancient Near East (III-V)
- Cultural Identity Formation & the Rejection of Syncretism (VI-IX)
- V (A-C) The History & Compilation of the Hebrew Bible
- From Oral Memory to Proto-Canon (I-II)
- Exile, Redaction, and the Birth of Scripture (III)
- Second Temple Scribalization to Canonization (IV-V)
- VI - The Unhelpful Oxymorons of "Biblical Authority" & "Inerrancy"
- VII - The Evolution of Inerrancy: From Ancient Plurality to Modern Certainty
No comments:
Post a Comment