Quotes & Sayings


We, and creation itself, actualize the possibilities of the God who sustains the world, towards becoming in the world in a fuller, more deeper way. - R.E. Slater

There is urgency in coming to see the world as a web of interrelated processes of which we are integral parts, so that all of our choices and actions have [consequential effects upon] the world around us. - Process Metaphysician Alfred North Whitehead

Kurt Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem says (i) all closed systems are unprovable within themselves and, that (ii) all open systems are rightly understood as incomplete. - R.E. Slater

The most true thing about you is what God has said to you in Christ, "You are My Beloved." - Tripp Fuller

The God among us is the God who refuses to be God without us, so great is God's Love. - Tripp Fuller

According to some Christian outlooks we were made for another world. Perhaps, rather, we were made for this world to recreate, reclaim, redeem, and renew unto God's future aspiration by the power of His Spirit. - R.E. Slater

Our eschatological ethos is to love. To stand with those who are oppressed. To stand against those who are oppressing. It is that simple. Love is our only calling and Christian Hope. - R.E. Slater

Secularization theory has been massively falsified. We don't live in an age of secularity. We live in an age of explosive, pervasive religiosity... an age of religious pluralism. - Peter L. Berger

Exploring the edge of life and faith in a post-everything world. - Todd Littleton

I don't need another reason to believe, your love is all around for me to see. – Anon

Thou art our need; and in giving us more of thyself thou givest us all. - Khalil Gibran, Prayer XXIII

Be careful what you pretend to be. You become what you pretend to be. - Kurt Vonnegut

Religious beliefs, far from being primary, are often shaped and adjusted by our social goals. - Jim Forest

We become who we are by what we believe and can justify. - R.E. Slater

People, even more than things, need to be restored, renewed, revived, reclaimed, and redeemed; never throw out anyone. – Anon

Certainly, God's love has made fools of us all. - R.E. Slater

An apocalyptic Christian faith doesn't wait for Jesus to come, but for Jesus to become in our midst. - R.E. Slater

Christian belief in God begins with the cross and resurrection of Jesus, not with rational apologetics. - Eberhard Jüngel, Jürgen Moltmann

Our knowledge of God is through the 'I-Thou' encounter, not in finding God at the end of a syllogism or argument. There is a grave danger in any Christian treatment of God as an object. The God of Jesus Christ and Scripture is irreducibly subject and never made as an object, a force, a power, or a principle that can be manipulated. - Emil Brunner

“Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh” means "I will be that who I have yet to become." - God (Ex 3.14) or, conversely, “I AM who I AM Becoming.”

Our job is to love others without stopping to inquire whether or not they are worthy. - Thomas Merton

The church is God's world-changing social experiment of bringing unlikes and differents to the Eucharist/Communion table to share life with one another as a new kind of family. When this happens, we show to the world what love, justice, peace, reconciliation, and life together is designed by God to be. The church is God's show-and-tell for the world to see how God wants us to live as a blended, global, polypluralistic family united with one will, by one Lord, and baptized by one Spirit. – Anon

The cross that is planted at the heart of the history of the world cannot be uprooted. - Jacques Ellul

The Unity in whose loving presence the universe unfolds is inside each person as a call to welcome the stranger, protect animals and the earth, respect the dignity of each person, think new thoughts, and help bring about ecological civilizations. - John Cobb & Farhan A. Shah

If you board the wrong train it is of no use running along the corridors of the train in the other direction. - Dietrich Bonhoeffer

God's justice is restorative rather than punitive; His discipline is merciful rather than punishing; His power is made perfect in weakness; and His grace is sufficient for all. – Anon

Our little [biblical] systems have their day; they have their day and cease to be. They are but broken lights of Thee, and Thou, O God art more than they. - Alfred Lord Tennyson

We can’t control God; God is uncontrollable. God can’t control us; God’s love is uncontrolling! - Thomas Jay Oord

Life in perspective but always in process... as we are relational beings in process to one another, so life events are in process in relation to each event... as God is to Self, is to world, is to us... like Father, like sons and daughters, like events... life in process yet always in perspective. - R.E. Slater

To promote societal transition to sustainable ways of living and a global society founded on a shared ethical framework which includes respect and care for the community of life, ecological integrity, universal human rights, respect for diversity, economic justice, democracy, and a culture of peace. - The Earth Charter Mission Statement

Christian humanism is the belief that human freedom, individual conscience, and unencumbered rational inquiry are compatible with the practice of Christianity or even intrinsic in its doctrine. It represents a philosophical union of Christian faith and classical humanist principles. - Scott Postma

It is never wise to have a self-appointed religious institution determine a nation's moral code. The opportunities for moral compromise and failure are high; the moral codes and creeds assuredly racist, discriminatory, or subjectively and religiously defined; and the pronouncement of inhumanitarian political objectives quite predictable. - R.E. Slater

God's love must both center and define the Christian faith and all religious or human faiths seeking human and ecological balance in worlds of subtraction, harm, tragedy, and evil. - R.E. Slater

In Whitehead’s process ontology, we can think of the experiential ground of reality as an eternal pulse whereby what is objectively public in one moment becomes subjectively prehended in the next, and whereby the subject that emerges from its feelings then perishes into public expression as an object (or “superject”) aiming for novelty. There is a rhythm of Being between object and subject, not an ontological division. This rhythm powers the creative growth of the universe from one occasion of experience to the next. This is the Whiteheadian mantra: “The many become one and are increased by one.” - Matthew Segall

Without Love there is no Truth. And True Truth is always Loving. There is no dichotomy between these terms but only seamless integration. This is the premier centering focus of a Processual Theology of Love. - R.E. Slater

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Note: Generally I do not respond to commentary. I may read the comments but wish to reserve my time to write (or write from the comments I read). Instead, I'd like to see our community help one another and in the helping encourage and exhort each of us towards Christian love in Christ Jesus our Lord and Savior. - re slater

Sunday, November 16, 2025

Evolution of Worship & Religion: Introduction


Illustration by R.E. Slater & ChatGPT

map link

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The Evolution of Worship and Religion:
From Cosmic Awe to Processual Faith

A Metamodern Journey through the History of the Sacred

INTRODUCTION

by R.E. Slater & ChatGPT-5

In the beginning, there was wonder.
And wonder is where worship began.



An Introduction: On the Nature of Sacred Evolution

An introduction to the project’s aim - to trace religion not as a static inheritance but as a living, evolving psycho-social phenomenon, where the sacred might be understood as God's, or the universe’s, mirror of (divine) consciousness.

We therefore will ask: "How did awe become theology, and how might worship today rediscover its creative, relational core?"

Religion did not begin with theology.

It began in awe - as the shiver in the human chest when lightning cracked across the sky; when the dead did not return back to the land of the living; when the newborn babe drew its first trembling breath. Before words, before creeds, there was astonishment at being itself once it became understood.

From that incipient astonishment, worship was birthed, and has grown ever since. From childhood to its teen years, and then into its varying stages of adulthood, till death. Each stage driven by wonder. Each stage seeking explanation. Each stage experimenting with approach, dress, style, form and format, apprehension, myth, truth, practicum, and so on.

From primeval astonishment, worship was begotten...
as a seed sown in the soils of wonder,
to evolve across humanity’s ceaseless becoming.

From the first innocence of its dawns,
through the ardent fires of its adolescence,
into the aching awareness of adulthood.

Each age an annunciation of awe,
an approach toward the Almighty,
an ascent into abiding presence.

- R.E. Slater

 

The First Gesture

Long before gods had names, people raised their hands toward the sun, prayed to rivers, buried the dead with shells, beads, and ochre. These were not the gestures of superstition but of broken relationships cut off from the eternal - as early attempts to speak with the earth and sky rather than merely live within it. To worship was to listen, to respond, to participate in something vaster than one’s tribe or one's self.

The sacred was not a uncrossable realm apart; but the shimmering dimension of immaterial existence seemingly everywhere surrounding one's being, temptingly inviting entrance into it's eternally benighted beauty.

From Presence to Personhood

As language and understanding deepened, the unseen, formless powers which granted food and water, safety and protection, shelter and clothing, gained form within the human breast. The storm had a face; the moon, a memory; the fertility of the field, a mother’s tenderness. The gods emerged not as mere earthly inventions but as ethereal symbols of relationship - personifications of natural order to match human longing.

To name a god or goddess, a stream or hillside, a tree or beast, was to know the invisible power or beauty; and by knowing was to bind, and bring near, a chaotic world into meaningful resolution.

Thus arose the great pantheons to the gods - from the divine cities on the plains of Sumer and Egypt, to the hymns of the Vedas; from the legendary stories of the Nile and the Tigris, to the great Indus and Aegean seas. In each, humans projected their religious and social imaginations onto the heavens: so that kingships mirrored imagined cosmic orders; personal or communal justice reflected perceived deistic solar cycles; and observed creational events recited daily renewal of divine breath and activity.

From Myth to Meaning

Some 300,000 years ago, through the earlier eras of evolutionary humanity, something profound was occurring when myth began to turn inward. Shamans, Soothsayers, Prophets, philosophers, and poets alike were asking, "If the gods shape the world, who shaped the gods?"

The conjectured answers slowly unfolded, experience-by-experience, culture-by-culture, era-by-era: that the sacred was not only external but internal as well; that the deities were not merely the cause of existence, but its continuing pulse within humanity's growing consciousness.

This reflective, albeit religious, turning - from ritual to reflection, from symbol to soul - marked the axial revolution of human religion. Ethics began to replace religious appeasement; compassion outgrew conquest; and the divine voice began to echo in the human heart it's responsibilities toward the earth and one another. It was an age of value, empathy, compassion, thoughtfulness perhaps described by karma, fate, fortune, destiny, kismet, providence, nemesis, retribution, consequence, and so on. 

The Great Eclipse and the New Dawn

Modernity would later call this "inner" voice an illusion. The Enlightenment, armed with reason and telescope, stripped the heavens of its sacred hierarchy. What remained was a universe vast, silent, and cold - and yet still radiant with cosmic mystery. In that silence, new theologians and philosophers (Whitehead among them) began to hear again the murmur of creativity itself - a divine process (sic, philosophy) rather than a divine person (sic, theology), an evolving (processual) cosmos rather than a eschatologically finished creation. This stressed the philosophical side of Whitehead's Victorian theology. It's philosophic foundation upon which a processual theology could be constructed.

Thus, for the process Christian - of which Whitehead, in his Victorian restraint, was precisely this - an processually evolving cosmos echoed an evolving, processual God: a Deity that was growing, responding, and becoming in relational tandem and experience with a living, evolving, processual creation. Here, within creation's experience, divine immanence is not the negation of divine transcendence but its deepest expression  - that God is continually present in all things, even as God surpasses all things in ontological scope, goodness, beauty, and value.

[Side note: This is not classic theism: God above all; nor Eastern pantheism: God in all; but, processual pan-en-theism:God with all.

Further, Process philosophy regards a conscious creation as a living organism which is panrelational, panexperiential, and panpsychic (this latter refers to the conscious part of creation as reflecting God's inner Being and latent energy throughout creation).

And for the non-religious person, God or theology may be replaced with  some form of universal, cosmic consciousness; one that perhaps might lean towards goodness, value, purpose, and meaning as an evolving form of cosmic teleology. Hence, in process thought, process philosophy and process theology are integral to each other's necessary development and construction.]

In this way, religion, in its deepest form, has always been about the universe awakening to itself through the eyes of the living... through the eyes of homo sapiens (modern man). This re-centering of theology upon its philosophical foundation, thus provides the ground from which a processual theology may emerge - one that sees divinity not as distant architect but as relational presence within cosmic, or creational, becoming.

Toward A Processual Faith

This series will follow such a "divine and/or cosmic" awakening - not as a history of doctrines, but as an evolution of human participation with the divine, with nature, and with itself. Both the good and the bad. For and against. Hatefully or lovingly. We will trace how humanity has learned to live - or refuse or ignore (not live) - in relation to the Sacred.
  • from the animistic awe of early human experience alone and in it's tribes,
  • through to the structured devotion of ancient empires,
  • to the reflective interiority of prophetic and philosophical faiths,
  • and presently, in a metamodern synthesis where divinity is relational, processual, and alive.

The story of religion is not one of decline or replacement. It is an ongoing creation of meaning - the world’s self-expression through humanity's yearning, art, societies, and compassion.

To reflect on man's evolving story with "the Sacred" is to remember what it means to belong: not merely to a past or present human tradition, but to participate in the unfolding of faith and faith's inspire as living, aspiring, imaginative beings.




Maps visualizing the geographic regions of the Mesopotamia and the broader “Semitic” cultural-linguistic zones:

  • Mesopotamia refers chiefly to the land between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River (modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria/Turkey) - known as the “two rivers” region.

  • The Semitic region covers a much larger area: parts of the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Israel/Palestine), Arabian Peninsula, Mesopotamia, and further into North Africa in later periods.

  • In terms of geographic extent the Semitic-language/culture sphere is broader than the core Mesopotamian region - though Mesopotamia was central to early Semitic civilization and language development.



TABLES & BACKGROUND

List of Key Semitic Deities
(Both West- and East-Semitic Deities)

From the Neolithic/early Bronze to Biblical era, each with a very short description. The list is non-exhaustive and focuses especially on Canaanite/Levantine and Mesopotamian Semitic traditions.

DeityRole / Short Description
ElThe “father of the gods,” supreme deity in Ugaritic/Canaanite pantheon — wise, old, creator-figure. ResearchGate+2Wikipedia+2
Baal (also Baʿal Hadad)Storm-god of rain, fertility, vegetation; fights sea/chaos in Ugaritic myth. Wikipedia+1
AnatWarrior-goddess and sister/consort of Baal in Canaanite myth; associated with love, war, fertility. Encyclopedia.com+1
AsherahMother-goddess figure in Canaanite tradition; sometimes called “Lady of the Sea” or “Tree of Life” figure in Israelite context. Religion Wiki+1
YarikhMoon-god in Ugaritic tradition; name means “moon/month,” widespread in West Semitic. Wikipedia
ShapashSun-goddess in Ugaritic religion; carries sunlight and judges in underworld. (Mentioned in Ugaritic texts)
MotGod of death, drought and underworld in Ugaritic myth; opposes Baal. Wikipedia+1
Kothar‑wa‑KhasisDivine craftsman / artisan god in Ugaritic pantheon (smith, architect, magician). Wikipedia
Hadad (Akkadian = Adad)Storm- and weather-god in Mesopotamia and the Levant; thunder, bull symbol, fertility & destruction. Wikipedia+1
DagonFertility/vegetation and grain-god of Near East (esp. Amorite/West Semitic contexts). Encyclopedia.com+1
ShaharDawn-god in Canaanite/Ugaritic religion; twin of Shalim (dusk). Wikipedia
Baalshamin“Lord of the Heavens” — Northwest Semitic sky-god title applied in Syria/Phoenicia, akin to Baal of the Heavens. Wikipedia
YahwehIn later Israelite religion becomes the national God of Israel, but within earlier West Semitic context possibly one among many; monolatry/monotheism evolves. Wikipedia+1


A Cross-linked List of Semitic Gods
with Mesopotamic Gods

The Semitic pantheons of the Levant (Canaanite, Amorite, Hebrew, Phoenician, Aramaean) were culturally and linguistically related to the Mesopotamian Semitic ones (Akkadian, Assyrian, Babylonian). Below is a concise cross-mapping showing these links and continuities across the Semitic world.


Canaanite / West SemiticMesopotamian / East SemiticFunctional / Linguistic Relationship
ElAnu / EnlilEl, “the high god,” parallels Anu (“Sky Father”) and Enlil (“Lord of Air”), both supreme deities; all three represent primordial authority.
Baal (Hadad)Adad / IshkurDirect linguistic and functional equivalence — West Semitic Baal Hadad = Akkadian Adad (storm, rain, thunder, fertility).
Asherah (Athirat)Ashratum / Antu / NinlilConsort roles; Asherah corresponds to Akkadian Ashratum, wife of Amurru, and has traits overlapping with Antu (Anu’s consort).
AnatIshtar (Inanna)Both warrior and love goddesses; Anat’s ferocity and erotic energy parallel Ishtar’s dual nature of war and fertility.
DagonEnki / Ea (partial)Dagon, the grain/sea deity, possibly syncretized with Enki/Ea (lord of waters and fertility). Sometimes regarded as a local form of Enki.
Yarikh (Moon)Sin (Nanna)Direct lunar parallel — Yarikh = Yareah (moon), equivalent to Akkadian Sin/Nanna.
Shapash (Sun)Shamash (Utu)Direct solar correspondence — both are sun deities, bringers of justice and light; only gender differs (female vs. male).
MotNergal / EreshkigalPersonifications of death and underworld. Mot = “Death,” Nergal = god of war and pestilence ruling the underworld.
Kothar-wa-KhasisEa / EnkiCraftsman-magician archetype; both divine artisans who create tools or charms for gods.
Shahar & ShalimUtu / Nanna / Lugalbanda (symbolic)Dawn and dusk twins find solar-lunar analogues but not direct Mesopotamian equivalents; still tied to cosmic diurnal cycles shared across cultures.
BaalshaminAnu / MardukTitle “Lord of Heaven” overlaps with Marduk’s elevation to supreme god and Anu’s domain.
YahwehNone direct (possible syncretic influences)Early Yahweh may have absorbed attributes of El, Baal, and perhaps Marduk (as national creator and warrior god).
Astarte (Astoreth)Ishtar (Inanna)Essentially the same deity in linguistic and cultic terms — West Semitic Astarte = East Semitic Ishtar.


🜂 NOTES ON CROSSLINKS

  • Cultural osmosis: Amorites (a West Semitic people) settled in Mesopotamia and brought Hadad, Dagon, and Ashratum cults eastward (Old Babylonian era, c. 1900 BCE).

  • Syncretic layering: By the Iron Age, divine epithets like Baal-Shamem (“Lord of Heaven”) and El-Shaddai reflect Mesopotamian theological influence under Assyrian and Babylonian rule.

  • Gender reversals: Some roles swapped gender - e.g., Shapash (female) vs. Shamash (male) —-showing cultural adaptation rather than strict equivalence.

  • Biblical evolution: Many Yahwistic attributes (creator, warrior, lawgiver, compassionate judge) were assimilated from this cross-pantheon field as Israelite monolatry developed.


Here is a chronological chart (Neolithic → Iron Age) showing when and where these equivalences emerged — for example, from Ugarit to Babylon to Israel — with arrows or layers for cultural transmission?

Illustration by R.E. Slater & ChatGPT

The Grand Comparative Cosmology Question

The question as to how early divine archetypes evolved and differentiated themselves as humans migrated across Eurasia and North Africa can be approached systematically... by evolutionary phases and diffusion lines, showing how Mesopotamian gods served as cultural “bridge-deities” between Neolithic animism and the later structured pantheons of Egypt, Persia, India, and the Mediterranean.


🜂 I. PREHISTORY: NEOLITHIC ROOTS (c. 10,000–4000 BCE)

Cultural setting: Fertile Crescent — where agriculture, settlement, and social stratification began.
Religious form: Animism → zoomorphic spirits → divine hierarchies.

ArchetypeProto-ThemeEarly Echoes
Mother EarthFertility, regeneration, soilNeolithic “Venus” figures from Anatolia, Levant, and the Indus Valley (Çatalhöyük → Harappan → Inanna/Ishtar → Isis).
Sky FatherStorm, authority, rain, fertilityProto-Indo-Semitic-Eurasian sky god → Dyaus Pitar (India), Zeus (Greece), Jupiter (Rome), Anu (Sumer/Akkad).
Storm/Warrior DeityPower, fertility through rain, cosmic order vs. chaosHadad/Baal (Semitic) → Teshub (Hittite) → ZeusIndra; same archetype spread via pastoral migrations.
Underworld LordDeath, cycles of decay and renewalNergal / Mot / Osiris / Yama / Hades — all tracing to agrarian cycles.
Craft / Wisdom GodTechne, magic, civilizationEnki/Ea (Sumer) → Ptah (Egypt), Hephaestus/Hermes (Greece), Vishvakarman (Vedic India).
Sun / Moon DeitiesTime, order, navigationSolar/lunar worship ubiquitous: Shamash/Sin in Mesopotamia, Ra/Thoth in Egypt, Surya/Chandra in India, Helios/Selene in Greece.

🜃 II. MESOPOTAMIAN → EGYPTIAN CROSSLINKS (c. 3500–2000 BCE)

MesopotamianEgyptianShared Motifs
Anu / EnlilRa / Amun / PtahCreator and sky gods — cosmic authority, kingship, solarized over time.
Enki (Ea)Thoth / PtahWisdom, magic, language, arts, technology; bringers of civilization.
Inanna / IshtarIsis / Hathor / SekhmetFertility, erotic love, motherhood, and cosmic femininity; dual gentle and wrathful aspects.
Ninhursag / DamkinaNut / Geb (Earth–Sky pair)Maternal fertility and the birth of gods; Earth–Sky separation myth shared.
ShamashRa / HorusSun as judge and moral order.
Nergal / EreshkigalOsiris / Anubis / NephthysUnderworld and resurrection motifs, governing death cycles.

🔹 Cultural pathway: trade and migration via Levant & Sinai (Byblos route).
🔹 Egyptian cosmology diverged by solarizing Mesopotamian motifs — Ra, not Anu, became supreme.


🜄 III. MESOPOTAMIAN ↔ PERSIAN (IRANIAN) PARALLELS (c. 2000–500 BCE)

MesopotamianProto-Iranian / ZoroastrianShared Archetypes
MardukAhura MazdaSupreme ordering deity; champion of cosmic truth (asha).
TiamatAngra Mainyu / Ahriman (chaos)Dragon/serpent of chaos; opposition between good order and destructive disorder.
Enki / EaMithra (mediator)Cosmic covenant-keeper, wise intermediary.
ShamashHvar Khshaeta (Sun)Justice, light, moral illumination.
Anu / EnlilZurvan (Time)Abstract ordering principle; “father of gods.”

🔹 Diffusion: Indo-Iranian migrations eastward from Mesopotamian highlands (Elamite corridor).
🔹 Innovation: Persia moralized dualism (Good vs. Evil), converting Mesopotamian mythic polarity into ethical metaphysics.


🜅 IV. MESOPOTAMIAN ↔ INDIAN (VEDIC) CONTINUITIES (c. 2500–1000 BCE)

MesopotamianVedic / HinduShared Function
Anu / Dyaus PitarIndra / Varuna / AgniSky/storm gods, thunder and kingship motifs; sacrificial cosmic order (ṛta ~ me).
Enki / EaVaruna / SomaWaters, wisdom, sacred drink, cosmic law.
Inanna / IshtarUshas / Durga / KaliDawn and war-love goddess archetypes.
TiamatVritraSerpent/chaos monster slain by the storm-god (Marduk–Tiamat; Indra–Vritra).
ShamashSurya / MitraSun, contract, truth, moral witness.

🔹 Diffusion: Indo-Aryan movement from Iran through Bactria-Margiana (BMAC), which already had Mesopotamian motifs.
🔹 Result: shared mythic grammar — chaoskampf (dragon-slaying), cosmic waters, sacred order.


🜆 V. MESOPOTAMIAN ↔ SOUTHERN EUROPE (AEGEAN–MEDITERRANEAN, c. 2000–500 BCE)

MesopotamianGreek / RomanCommon Archetypes
AnuUranus / CronusSky-father and first ruler.
Enlil / MardukZeus / JupiterStorm god, cosmic king, upholder of law.
Inanna / IshtarAphrodite / Artemis / AthenaFertility, sexuality, war, and wisdom blended.
Ereshkigal / NergalHades / Persephone / AresUnderworld and death.
TiamatTyphon / Echidna / ChaosPrimeval serpent of chaos, slain by the sky-god.
Enki / EaHermes / HephaestusCraft, invention, mediation.

🔹 Transmission: through Phoenician traders, Hittite and Minoan exchanges, and later Hellenistic syncretism.
🔹 Continuity: the chaoskampf and divine hierarchy motifs are universalized in Indo-Mediterranean myth.


🜇 VI. EVOLUTIONARY SUMMARY

  1. Animistic → Anthropomorphic: From natural forces to human-like gods controlling them.

  2. Local → Imperial: Clan spirits → city gods → empire-wide pantheons (e.g., Marduk in Babylon).

  3. Mythic → Ethical: Persian dualism and Israelite monotheism moralized cosmic order.

  4. Symbolic Fusion: Egyptian solarization, Indian cosmic law, Greek rationalism — all echo earlier Mesopotamian cosmograms.

  5. Linguistic Web: Semitic, Indo-Iranian, and Proto-Indo-European languages share mythic vocabulary for sky, law/order, water, light, and life — likely rooted in common Neolithic mythopoesis.



SUMMARY

This thesis will show how religion evolved in accordance with human self-awareness... from its instinctual roots as participation in nature’s powers and enlightenments, to reflective participation in the divine process of creation-making, symbolically depicted in the biblical moment when Adam and Eve “named” the animals in the Garden of Eden.

Each succeeding essay will build upon the last, revealing how religious worship continually transforms as humanity’s understanding of the cosmos, ethics, and divinity deepens through encounter, experimentation, and rupture.

Across the millennia, faith reflects not only shifts in belief but shifts in consciousness - a process of learning, rupture, and re-forming that unfolds alongside the creative advance of the divine, creation, and humanity as all move together toward an integrated becoming.



Continue to Maps, Tables & Data ~


Evolution of Worship & Religion
  • Part IV - The Sacred Made Universal
    • Essay 9 - The Age of Universal Religions
    • Essay 10 - Modernity and the Eclipse of the Sacred
    • Essay 11 - The Rebirth of the Sacred

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