Quotes & Sayings


We, and creation itself, actualize the possibilities of the God who sustains the world, towards becoming in the world in a fuller, more deeper way. - R.E. Slater

There is urgency in coming to see the world as a web of interrelated processes of which we are integral parts, so that all of our choices and actions have [consequential effects upon] the world around us. - Process Metaphysician Alfred North Whitehead

Kurt Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem says (i) all closed systems are unprovable within themselves and, that (ii) all open systems are rightly understood as incomplete. - R.E. Slater

The most true thing about you is what God has said to you in Christ, "You are My Beloved." - Tripp Fuller

The God among us is the God who refuses to be God without us, so great is God's Love. - Tripp Fuller

According to some Christian outlooks we were made for another world. Perhaps, rather, we were made for this world to recreate, reclaim, redeem, and renew unto God's future aspiration by the power of His Spirit. - R.E. Slater

Our eschatological ethos is to love. To stand with those who are oppressed. To stand against those who are oppressing. It is that simple. Love is our only calling and Christian Hope. - R.E. Slater

Secularization theory has been massively falsified. We don't live in an age of secularity. We live in an age of explosive, pervasive religiosity... an age of religious pluralism. - Peter L. Berger

Exploring the edge of life and faith in a post-everything world. - Todd Littleton

I don't need another reason to believe, your love is all around for me to see. – Anon

Thou art our need; and in giving us more of thyself thou givest us all. - Khalil Gibran, Prayer XXIII

Be careful what you pretend to be. You become what you pretend to be. - Kurt Vonnegut

Religious beliefs, far from being primary, are often shaped and adjusted by our social goals. - Jim Forest

We become who we are by what we believe and can justify. - R.E. Slater

People, even more than things, need to be restored, renewed, revived, reclaimed, and redeemed; never throw out anyone. – Anon

Certainly, God's love has made fools of us all. - R.E. Slater

An apocalyptic Christian faith doesn't wait for Jesus to come, but for Jesus to become in our midst. - R.E. Slater

Christian belief in God begins with the cross and resurrection of Jesus, not with rational apologetics. - Eberhard Jüngel, Jürgen Moltmann

Our knowledge of God is through the 'I-Thou' encounter, not in finding God at the end of a syllogism or argument. There is a grave danger in any Christian treatment of God as an object. The God of Jesus Christ and Scripture is irreducibly subject and never made as an object, a force, a power, or a principle that can be manipulated. - Emil Brunner

“Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh” means "I will be that who I have yet to become." - God (Ex 3.14) or, conversely, “I AM who I AM Becoming.”

Our job is to love others without stopping to inquire whether or not they are worthy. - Thomas Merton

The church is God's world-changing social experiment of bringing unlikes and differents to the Eucharist/Communion table to share life with one another as a new kind of family. When this happens, we show to the world what love, justice, peace, reconciliation, and life together is designed by God to be. The church is God's show-and-tell for the world to see how God wants us to live as a blended, global, polypluralistic family united with one will, by one Lord, and baptized by one Spirit. – Anon

The cross that is planted at the heart of the history of the world cannot be uprooted. - Jacques Ellul

The Unity in whose loving presence the universe unfolds is inside each person as a call to welcome the stranger, protect animals and the earth, respect the dignity of each person, think new thoughts, and help bring about ecological civilizations. - John Cobb & Farhan A. Shah

If you board the wrong train it is of no use running along the corridors of the train in the other direction. - Dietrich Bonhoeffer

God's justice is restorative rather than punitive; His discipline is merciful rather than punishing; His power is made perfect in weakness; and His grace is sufficient for all. – Anon

Our little [biblical] systems have their day; they have their day and cease to be. They are but broken lights of Thee, and Thou, O God art more than they. - Alfred Lord Tennyson

We can’t control God; God is uncontrollable. God can’t control us; God’s love is uncontrolling! - Thomas Jay Oord

Life in perspective but always in process... as we are relational beings in process to one another, so life events are in process in relation to each event... as God is to Self, is to world, is to us... like Father, like sons and daughters, like events... life in process yet always in perspective. - R.E. Slater

To promote societal transition to sustainable ways of living and a global society founded on a shared ethical framework which includes respect and care for the community of life, ecological integrity, universal human rights, respect for diversity, economic justice, democracy, and a culture of peace. - The Earth Charter Mission Statement

Christian humanism is the belief that human freedom, individual conscience, and unencumbered rational inquiry are compatible with the practice of Christianity or even intrinsic in its doctrine. It represents a philosophical union of Christian faith and classical humanist principles. - Scott Postma

It is never wise to have a self-appointed religious institution determine a nation's moral code. The opportunities for moral compromise and failure are high; the moral codes and creeds assuredly racist, discriminatory, or subjectively and religiously defined; and the pronouncement of inhumanitarian political objectives quite predictable. - R.E. Slater

God's love must both center and define the Christian faith and all religious or human faiths seeking human and ecological balance in worlds of subtraction, harm, tragedy, and evil. - R.E. Slater

In Whitehead’s process ontology, we can think of the experiential ground of reality as an eternal pulse whereby what is objectively public in one moment becomes subjectively prehended in the next, and whereby the subject that emerges from its feelings then perishes into public expression as an object (or “superject”) aiming for novelty. There is a rhythm of Being between object and subject, not an ontological division. This rhythm powers the creative growth of the universe from one occasion of experience to the next. This is the Whiteheadian mantra: “The many become one and are increased by one.” - Matthew Segall

Without Love there is no Truth. And True Truth is always Loving. There is no dichotomy between these terms but only seamless integration. This is the premier centering focus of a Processual Theology of Love. - R.E. Slater

-----

Note: Generally I do not respond to commentary. I may read the comments but wish to reserve my time to write (or write from the comments I read). Instead, I'd like to see our community help one another and in the helping encourage and exhort each of us towards Christian love in Christ Jesus our Lord and Savior. - re slater

Showing posts with label Sin and Salvation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sin and Salvation. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 5, 2025

A Process Theology View of Universalism: What About Injustice? Part 2



A PROCESS THEOLOGY VIEW
OF UNIVERSALISM:

What About Injustice?
PART 2

by R.E. Slater & ChatGPT

Introduction:

Christian universalism raises deep questions about love, justice, judgment, and redemption. For many, it offers the hope that all will eventually be saved. But in Process Theology, that hope is rooted not in divine force or inevitability, but in divine persuasion, freedom, and the ongoing possibility of transformation. This document explores the nature of heaven, hell, and divine justice through the lens of process thought, offering a vision of universalism grounded in love without coercion.


Statement

If the unjust are never punished, and if the same perpetrators are ultimately redeemed, where is the justice for victims? Doesn’t this make evil meaningless or excusable?

Response

Heaven, Hell, and Annihilation in Process Theology

  • Heaven is not a place of reward, but a state of full relational harmony with God. It is becoming aligned with divine lure and participating in co-creation with God.

  • Hell is not a realm of torment, but the self-chosen experience of resisting love, narrowing one’s becoming, and isolating oneself from relational wholeness.

  • Annihilation in the process view is not literal erasure but the unrealized potential of a soul. All experiences are retained in God’s consequent nature, even those marked by distortion or failure.

In Process Theology, time is real and ongoing—even beyond death. Eternity is not a static realm, but an everlasting openness to God's lure. Postmortem transformation remains possible because divine love never ceases its invitation, and creaturely freedom continues to respond.


Justice and the Suffering of the Innocent

Evangelical theology often frames justice as retribution, asking: “Where is justice for the victim if the unjust are not punished?”

Process theology redefines justice as relational healing rather than divine punishment. It insists:

  • The suffering of victims is never forgotten or erased. God holds and redeems it in the divine memory (sic, God's consequent nature).

  • God is the great companion who suffers with the victim and works persistently to redeem that suffering in the unfolding of history.

  • The pain is not erased. It is transformed through time, memory, relationship, and divine responsiveness.

  • The unjust experience real consequence - not imposed punishment, but alienation, dis-integration, and eventual invitation to transformation.

  • True justice includes the restoration of victims, the transformation of perpetrators, and the renewal of community.

God’s justice is not about punishment but about healing the whole.


The Unjust Face Consequence

Even if coercive punishment is not part of the process vision, consequence still is:

  • The unjust are not “let off the hook.”
  • Their estrangement, distortion, and fragmentation from divine lure are themselves a kind of suffering - not imposed by God, but embedded in the nature of reality.
  • God may still call the unjust into accountability, not for vengeance, but for transformation and restitution.

If hell exists, it is the felt experience of resisting love. But God never stops offering the way out via redemption.


Redemption Includes the Wounded

If the unjust are ever truly transformed (freely, never forced), process theology insists that:

  • It must include reparative action - the healing of relationships, including divine justice toward those harmed.
  • The victim’s dignity is not overwritten by cheap grace but honored through divine memory and relational repair.


The Role of Memory and Forgiveness

Process Theology emphasizes God’s consequent nature as the living memory of all creation. No experience - however joyful or tragic - is lost. God eternally values all moments and weaves them into the divine life.

Forgiveness, in this framework, is not dependent on the offender’s repentance but arises from God’s enduring will to reconcile and redeem. Divine forgiveness is offered without coercion, and its reception remains open-ended.


The Christological Vision

Jesus Christ in Process Theology is not the enforcer of divine wrath but the archetype of persuasive love. In Christ, we see the embodiment of divine vulnerability, sacrificial compassion, and healing presence. The cross is not about satisfying divine justice through violence, but about revealing the depth of God's solidarity with the suffering and God's ultimate lure toward resurrection life.


Cosmic Universalism

Process universalism extends beyond humanity. All creation - animals, ecosystems, and possibly conscious artificial intelligences - are part of God’s ongoing process. God’s lure is not limited to human souls but includes the flourishing of all relational life. Redemption is not only personal; it is ecological and cosmic.


Pastoral Implications

A vision of hope without coercion transforms how we live, preach, grieve, and minister:

  • To the grieving parent: your child is eternally held by God.

  • To the victim: your pain is remembered and honored.

  • To the doubter: salvation is not a test to pass but a relationship to grow.

Pastorally, this theology nurtures courage, compassion, and faithful imagination—trusting that love will have the final word.


Summary Table: Evangelical vs. Process Views of Justice

Evangelical JusticeProcess Theology Justice
Retribution for wrongdoersRestoration of all relationships
Fixed judgment at deathOngoing divine lure beyond death
Divine wrath against evilDivine compassion with real consequence
Exclusion or tormentTransformation or enduring distance (by choice)
Vindication through violenceVindication through healing and wholeness

Conclusion:

Process Theology affirms a universal hope - but never by force. It envisions a world in which all are lovingly called, persistently invited, and eternally held by God’s persuasive presence. Salvation is not imposed; it is co-created. Justice is not retribution; it is transformation. Love does not end. And though the future is open, hope endures—because God never stops calling creation forward.

In a universe shaped by process, hope without coercion is not weak. It is divine.

A Process Theology View of Universalism: Hope Without Coercion, Part 1



A PROCESS THEOLOGY VIEW
OF UNIVERSALISM:

Hope Without Coercion
PART 1

by R.E. Slater and ChatGPT

Introduction

From time-to-time I wander in-and-out of past subjects I've written about. Today's subject on Christian Universalism is such an event. I have heard of painters who would paint the same subject over-and-over, and I feel that this sometimes describes my own passion to turn a Christian doctrine or theme around-and-around until I can see it clearly.

It would seem that the subject of Universalism is one of those dogmatic watersheds on which Christians deem a significant turning point which can dramatically reshape understanding, belief, or practice within a religious tradition. If accepted, it becomes a moment of profound change, altering the course of theological thought and leading to new perspectives or interpretations on the Christ-event and biblical teaching.

Universalism teaches that all humans will ultimately be saved through Christ. It seems reasonable to many Christians and unreasonable to many others. It might also be described a a theological theologoumenon which means that it is a concept which derives its force more from outside the bible than inside it. A theologoumenon is defined as "a theological statement or concept more in the area of individual opinion than of authoritative doctrine."

For myself, I might be generally persuaded towards accepting universalism though my greatest doctrinal obstacle has always been the resolvement of injustice and evil. If universalism is true than where is the justice for those who have suffered at the hands of evil men and women?

Thus, I have always felt there should be some form of penalty incurred on those who refused God's love - and in sharing that love in this life - with others. Additionally, though I no longer consider heaven or hell a spiritual destination I still am tempted to wonder about the theologoumenon teaching annihilation of body and soul of those who continued in refusing Christ.

But these were yesteryear's struggles as I've written about in the early years of this website. With process theology I find I may look at Christian Universalism, heaven, hell, annihilation, good and evil from yet another perspective.

I

Christian Universalism: Pros and Cons

Pros of Christian Universalism

Emphasis on God's love and mercy: Universalists highlight God's character as fundamentally loving and merciful, suggesting that a benevolent God would not consign anyone to eternal suffering.

Hope and comfort: This doctrine offers hope that all loved ones, regardless of their earthly faith, will ultimately be saved and reunited with God, providing emotional comfort for many believers.

Motivation for evangelism based on love, not fear: Universalism can motivate evangelism by emphasizing God's universal love and grace, rather than focusing on the fear of an eternal hell.

Provides answers to the problem of evil and hell: Universalism can offer theological answers to the questions of how a loving God can allow for evil and suffering, by suggesting a path for everyone to eventually be restored to God.

Biblical support: Proponents point to certain biblical passages like Romans 5:18, 11:32, Colossians 1:20, and 1 Timothy 2:3-4 as supporting the idea of universal salvation.

Historical precedent: Christian universalism was held by some in the early church, notably Origen.


Cons of Christian Universalism

Contradiction of traditional biblical interpretation: Many critics argue that universalism contradicts passages emphasizing eternal punishment and the necessity of faith in Christ for salvation, citing verses like Matthew 25:46, John 3:36, and Revelation 20:15.

Undermines the seriousness of sin and God's justice: Critics suggest that universalism may minimize the gravity of sin and the need for repentance, undermining the concept of divine judgment.

May diminish the urgency of evangelism: If all are eventually saved, some argue it lessens the urgency of sharing the Gospel and the importance of individual conversion in this life.

Potential for moral complacency: Some critics worry that the belief in universal salvation could lead to a less urgent pursuit of holiness and righteous living.

Impact on core Christian doctrines: Embracing universalism can lead to a re-evaluation of other key Christian beliefs, such as the nature of hell, the role of free will, and even the atonement of Christ.

Reinterpretation of scripture: Critics contend that universalists often selectively interpret or reinterpret biblical passages to fit their theological framework, rather than accepting the clear meaning of the texts. [I find this a moving argument fitting the background of the arguer]

NOTE
It is important to note that discussions surrounding Christian universalism involve diverse interpretations of scripture and varying theological viewpoints within Christianity


II.

What is the Process version of Universalism?
  • Universalism is the belief that all beings will ultimately be saved. It has long been debated in theological circles.
  • Some affirm it as a guaranteed outcome, citing God’s sovereignty and love as ensuring universal reconciliation.
  • Process theology offers another perspective.
  • Rather than asserting inevitability, it grounds its vision in divine relationality, persuasive love, and the open-ended freedom of all creatures.
  • What follows is a very short expression of process-based universalism and a brief engagement with classical interpretations that insist on guaranteed outcomes.
1

Process-based universalism (short version)

All things are in process, and God's loving presence works within all processes to guide creation toward healing, wholeness, and harmony. Ultimately, no one is ever finally cut off from God's lure toward love.

BUT... it is a hope - not a guarantee - that all beings will eventually respond to the divine call, because love never forces but always invites.

2

How does Process Theology Differ from Guaranteed Universalism?

Process theology differs from guaranteed universalism in this key way:

Process universalism is hopeful - but not certain - because it honors freedom. Love cannot guarantee every being will respond - that is, Love can only lure, call, beckon the wayward to come.

A guaranteed outcome would violate the very relational, open-ended nature of process.

In short:
  • Classical universalism: All will be saved — inevitably.
  • Process universalism: All can be saved — hopefully.

3

What does this imply re living vs death?

In life, every moment is an invitation to grow in love, truth, and beauty.

In death, the process continues - God still lures the soul toward healing and wholeness.

But:

Freedom never ends, not even in death. Love may still be refused. And yet, the divine invitation never ceases.

Thus, hope endures, but not through force—only through unrelenting, patient love.

4

Question: Could one say the following...
"A guaranteed outcome gives everyone freedom while also recognizing that everyone will freely be transformed into the revelation that God is their origin and home because that’s why they were created. It is the telos of the universe and every created being. I believe scripture that every knee will eventually bow and every tongue acclaim Christ’s Lordship."
Answer

No.

This view affirms a beautiful telos - but process theology would gently challenge the logic. If transformation is guaranteed, freedom becomes illusion. True love honors the possibility of refusal, even if we hope none will choose it.

“Every knee will bow” can be read as poetic hope, not mechanistic certainty. In process thought, God’s love is persuasive, not coercive - and persuasion allows for real risk, real freedom, and real hope.


Conclusion
  • Process-based universalism affirms that God’s love is endlessly active, luring all beings toward their fullest becoming.
  • It shares the hope of universal reconciliation - but refuses to make it a certainty that overrides freedom.
  • This open-ended vision of process theology preserves the integrity of love along with the corporeal (freewill) agency of all creation.
  • In such a universe, salvation is not an imposition but a co-created journey of grace between God and creation.

Appendix

 By the way, the painter mentioned at the outset was Claude Monet:
Claude Monet is well-known for painting the same subjects multiple times, particularly in series. He focused on capturing the changing effects of light and atmosphere on his chosen subjects, such as haystacks, Rouen Cathedral, and water lilies.

Monet's series of paintings on the same subject, like the Haystacks seriesRouen Cathedral series, or Water Lilies series, demonstrate his dedication to capturing subtle variations in light and mood across different times of day and seasons. He would set up multiple canvases and work on them simultaneously, switching between them as the light changed.


Other artists, like Rembrandt and Van Gogh, also created multiple versions of the same subject, but Monet's series are particularly notable for their systematic exploration of a single subject under varying conditions.

Friday, May 30, 2025

God, Sin and Process Theology



God, Sin and Process Theology
by R.E. Slater

INTRODUCTION

According to the Oxford Dictionary "sin" is an immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law: "Such and such is a sin in the eyes of God."

Per Wikipedia, "In religious context, sin is a transgression against divine law or a law of the deities. Each culture has its own interpretation of what it means to commit a sin. While sins are generally considered actions, any thought, word, or act considered immoral, selfish, shameful, harmful, or alienating might be termed "sinful.""


SIN IN A CHRISTIAN CONTEXT

In the Christian vocabulary the subject of sin falls under the concept of hamartiology. Hamartiology is the branch of theology that studies sin. It explores the nature, origin, consequences, and resolution of sin, primarily within a Christian framework. The word "hamartiology" comes from the Greek word "hamartia," which means "missing the mark" or "error".
  • Definition of Sin - Hamartiology examines what constitutes sin, often defining it as a willful transgression of God's law or a failure to meet God's standard of righteousness.
  • Origin of Sin - It investigates the origins of sin, often citing the Fall of Man in the Garden of Eden as the point where sin entered the human race.
  • Consequences of Sin - Hamartiology explores the effects of sin, including alienation from God, the consequences of sin on individuals, and the potential for eternal judgment.

SIN IN A NON-RELIGIOUS CONTEXT

Naturally one might ask whether it is possible to consider whether "sin" exists outside of a religious context? While the term "sin" is primarily a religious concept, it can be re-evaluated in a philosophical or ethical sense. This involves looking at actions and behaviors that violate a moral code or cause harm, even without religious beliefs.
  • Philosophical Sin - According to Wikipedia, philosophical sin refers to morally bad acts that violate a natural order of reason, rather than divine law. This concept is used by societies whose aim is to create a moral, ethical ,and legal system independent of religious beliefs.
  • Secular Sin - Some suggest that "secular sin" could be an insensitive or malevolent transgression that causes harm to another soul. This could include actions that violate a person's own standards of behavior, causing them regret and a loss of self-dignity.
  • Moral Frameworks - Even without religion, individuals and societies can establish moral frameworks based on principles like empathy, fairness, just-ness, and the avoidance of harm. Actions that violate these principles could be considered "wrong" or "sinful" within that moral framework.
  • Consequences - Whether or not actions are considered "sinful" in a religious sense, they often have personal / societal consequences. For example, causing harm to others or violating societal norms can lead to negative outcomes, regardless of religious beliefs.

WHY IS THERE SIN?

Instead of using the term sin perhaps we ask the question "Why is there harm, alienation, or disharmony?” This would imply action words like: Breakdown, disruption, disharmony, misalignment, estrangement, violence, or even destructive agency.

Such terms may explore why things go wrong—internally, relationally, socially, ecologically—without invoking the theological baggage of “sin” as divine offense or moral stain.


HOW MIGHT CHATGPT ANSWER THE QUESTION, "WHY IS THERE SIN?"

I. Reframing Sin: A Process-Based, Non-Theological Definition

Let’s begin by loosely defining “sin” as any action, structure, or pattern that inhibits the flourishing of relational life—whether among people, species, societies, or ecosystems.

In a non-theistic, non-Christian, or even post-metaphysical frame, this becomes:

“Sin” is that which undermines creative advance, wholeness, or harmony in relational becoming.

This allows sin to be understood not as cosmic rebellion, but as:

  • A consequence of fragmentation or fear

  • A failure of relatedness

  • A misdirection of potential or misuse of freedom



II. Why Is There 'Sin' (or Disharmony)?

Let’s consider four broad, non-religious lenses:


1. Evolutionary & Biological Explanation

  • Disharmony arises because competition, error, and aggression are part of evolutionary processes.

  • Organisms—including humans—have drives for survival that can conflict with communal well-being.

  • These behaviors aren’t “evil”; they’re maladaptive or contextually unfit in a social world.

➡️ Disharmony is an emergent consequence of life navigating complexity and survival.


2. Psychological & Developmental Explanation

  • People act destructively due to:

    • Unmet needs (attachment, safety, recognition)

    • Trauma or wounding

    • Cognitive biases and emotional dysregulation

  • “Sin” is not metaphysical evil but the expression of internal fragmentation, fear, or unresolved pain.

➡️ Destructive behavior is symptomatic of disconnection—from self, others, or the world.


3. Sociological & Structural Explanation

  • Oppression, exploitation, and systemic harm are institutionalized forms of sin.

  • These patterns persist due to power imbalances, historical trauma, or economic systems prioritizing profit over dignity.

➡️ Disharmony is often structurally embedded, not merely personal.


4. Process-Philosophical Explanation

  • In Alfred North Whitehead’s process philosophy, reality is always becoming—it is a web of interrelated actual occasions, constantly prehending one another.

  • Evil or “sin” in this frame is:

    • The rejection of creative transformation (the lure of possibility)

    • The inhibition of novelty

    • The objectification of others (reducing them to fixed, controllable roles)

➡️ “Sin” arises when entities (individuals, societies) resist relational openness and fall into destructive patterns of self-isolation or dominance.



III. Key Summary Table

Term/ConceptTraditional View of SinReframed, Non-Religious Equivalent
SinOffense against GodBreakdown in relational harmony
EvilRebellion against divine lawMisuse of freedom, alienation
RepentanceConfession of moral failureReorientation toward wholeness
SalvationDeliverance from damnationRestoration of connection and flow
GraceUnmerited divine favorRelational gift, forgiveness, openness


IV. So, Why Is There 'Sin'? (Without Sin)

We might say:

There is “sin” because creation is unfinished. Life is emergent, contingent, and full of tension. The freedom that allows love also allows harm. Missteps, alienation, and destruction are not signs of damnation—but of the struggle toward PROCESSUAL BECOMING.

In this sense, “sin” becomes a diagnosis of distortion, not a divine verdict. Processual terms, "sin" is the evolutionary response of living systems adjusting to the cosmos, to external environments, to one another, and - if sentient - to self awareness (sic, acts of consciousness).



A PROCESSUAL APPROACH

The image above is fairly typical of broad approaches to sin. Let's reframe these approaches using Process Philosophy. Let's begin by taking the traditional salvation spectrum from the image (Calvinists → Atheists) and reframe each view through the non-religious, process-informed lens we posited earlier, focusing on:
  • Human becoming

  • Relational harmony

  • Ethical responsibility

  • Creative transformation (instead of divine judgment)

We'll translate each viewpoint not in terms of sin and salvation, but in terms of how they address harm, alienation, and restoration in the human experience.


🌈 Reframing the “Spectrums of Salvation” through a Process-Based, Non-Theistic Lens

Original LabelOriginal FocusProcess Reframe
CalvinistsPredestined salvation/damnationLife’s outcomes are pre-scripted; this leaves little room for novelty and reflects a static metaphysic where creativity is stifled by total (divine) determinism. Alienation is built-into one's view of God and life, and reconciliation is selective.

ArminianistsChoice-based salvation; time-limited decisionEmphasis on personal agency, but within a rigid dualism of right/wrong. Harm is understood as failure to choose correctly. Processual reframing: moral agency exists while becoming is ongoing and never final. Growth isn’t locked in by death.

Cafeteria BelieversGood people make it; vague criteriaOffers a relational ethic but is often morally thin. In process terms, this view intuitively values harmony and kindness but needs grounding in a broader metaphysical vision of interconnectedness.

MormonsTiered outcomes based on behavior + beliefReflects a graded ontology of becoming, but still hierarchical. In process terms, this could evolve into a view where all beings are on a path of unfolding with  ontological hierarchy giving way to mutuality and co-flourishing.

Buddhists & HindusAll reach liberation, but over lifetimesThis is the closest alignment to process thought: samsara is the rhythm of becoming; karma mirrors relational consequences. Salvation = awakening into harmony. Process embraces this as a cosmology of transformational continuity.

AtheistsNo afterlife; meaning through memory or legacyRejects metaphysical constructs of salvation, yet emphasizes immanent ethics and contribution to shared becoming. Process agrees: what matters is the quality of becoming and the ripples we leave in relational space.

🔄 Key Translation Shift: From “Salvation” to “Creative Transformation”

Instead of asking:

“Who gets saved and how?”

We might rather ask:

“How do beings—human or otherwise—heal, grow, and co-create / co-evolve in an ever evolving complex cosmos?”

This makes the core concern not judgment, but:

  • Coherence vs. fragmentation

  • Freedom vs. rigidity

  • Participation vs. alienation

  • Creative advance vs. stuck repetition


🌀 Process Theology’s Alternative: A Spectrum of Becoming

We could propose a Process Spectrum of Relational Healing as such:

  • Static Rigidity <----------> Open Relational Flow
  • Pre-determined fates (e.g., Calvinism)  <----> Co-creative unfolding (e.g., Buddhist/Process/Relational ethics)
  • Moralistic binary judgment <----> Compassionate, context-aware responsiveness
  • Disembodied Heaven/Hell <---->Embodied transformation in every moment

God then is removed from the human view of divine Judge to the more holistic view of divine initiator and conflator of Healer, Helper, Co-Evolver, Redeemer, et al to One who lures all creation toward deeper relational harmony; who suffers with the world in its brokenness; and who persistently offers new possibilities for transformation, renewal, and creative advance in every moment of becoming."

The Processual God of Salvation

God is no longer Judge -
    upon a throne of absolutes.
But Is the Deep Relational Lure -
    within all things.

God is -
    the Whisper of healing,
    the Breath of becoming,
    the Companion of all creatures in their wandering.

God is the Healer of ruptures -
    not by force,
    but by God's nurturing presence;
God is the Helper of woes -
    not by forced intervention
    but by redemptive invitation.
God is a Co-Evolver -
    One who suffers the world's sorrow,
    yet sings new harmonies into each broken note.

God is not the ender of stories -
    but the Initiator who widens processual horizons.
God is not the punisher of sin -
    but the Wooer towards processual renewal.
God is...
    the One who never ceases to offer -
    a more beautiful next in an infinitely
    evolving complex series of "nexts".


R.E. Slater & ChatGPT
May 30, 2025

@copyright R.E. Slater Publications
all rights reserved

SUMMATION

In summary, contrary to classical theology Process theology shifts the view of God from divine Judge to divine Saviour by emphasizing the following elements of renewal:
  • God's divine companionship as versus the classic church view of condemnation.
  • God heals relational brokenness through persuasive love as versus being viewed as the divine Punisher.
  • God's divine redemption is not a legal pardon but an ongoing co-creative process moving towards atoning wholeness.
  • God's continually lures towards redemptive restoration.
  • God continually provides opportunities for relational harmony, wholeness, and sanity amid both humanity’s and the cosmos' deep unrest and fragmentation.

CONCLUSION

As we have seen, Process Theology, atonement is not a single event, but the divine rhythm of at-one-ment - wherein God works relentless towards weaving broken relational threads into new patterns of beauty.

Rather than demanding self-imposed guilt, punishment, or flagellation, the processual God of loving restoration absorbs the pain of the world to transforms it - not by decree, but by invitation.

The tragedy of harm and suffering is very real, but never final. In God, the processual future always holds another possibility because God is a continuing presence in the life of his creation.

May every reader's path be full of widening horizons, compassionate presence, and the ongoing rhythm of creative becoming. Thank you for walking through these processual steps with me together. May peace be yours in every unfolding moment however difficult your trial.


R.E. Slater
May 30, 2025

These things I have spoken to you, so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world.” - John 16.33 (NASB)




Tuesday, July 19, 2022

EXPLAINING WESTWORLD - REVIEWS, RECAPS & ANALYSIS OF ALL SEASONS

VIEWER WARNINGS
All Episodes & Reviews Contain Series
Spoilers, Violence and Nudity







List of Westworld episodes

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Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction, neo-Western television series, based on the 1973 film of the same name by Michael Crichton. The series was created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy and premiered on HBO on October 2, 2016. The story begins in Westworld, a fictional, technologically advanced Wild-West-themed amusement park populated by android "hosts". The park caters to high-paying guests who may indulge their wildest fantasies within the park without fear of retaliation from the hosts, who are prevented by their programming from harming humans. Later on, in the third season, the series' setting expands to the real world, in the mid-21st century, where people's lives are driven and controlled by a powerful artificial intelligence named Rehoboam.

As of July 17, 2022, 32 episodes of Westworld have aired, currently in its fourth season.

Episodes

Season 1: The Maze (2016)

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
11"The Original"Jonathan NolanStory by : Jonathan Nolan & Lisa Joy and Michael Crichton
Teleplay by : Jonathan Nolan & Lisa Joy
October 2, 2016
22"Chestnut"Richard J. LewisJonathan Nolan & Lisa JoyOctober 9, 2016[a]
33"The Stray"Neil MarshallDaniel T. Thomsen & Lisa JoyOctober 16, 2016
44"Dissonance Theory"Vincenzo NataliEd Brubaker & Jonathan NolanOctober 23, 2016
55"Contrapasso"Jonny CampbellStory by : Dominic Mitchell & Lisa Joy
Teleplay by : Lisa Joy
October 30, 2016
66"The Adversary"Frederick E.O. ToyeHalley Gross & Jonathan NolanNovember 6, 2016
77"Trompe L'Oeil"Frederick E.O. ToyeHalley Gross & Jonathan NolanNovember 13, 2016
88"Trace Decay"Stephen WilliamsCharles Yu & Lisa JoyNovember 20, 2016
99"The Well-Tempered Clavier"Michelle MacLarenDan Dietz & Katherine LingenfelterNovember 27, 2016
1010"The Bicameral Mind"Jonathan NolanLisa Joy & Jonathan NolanDecember 4, 2016

Season 2: The Door (2018)

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
111"Journey into Night"Richard J. LewisLisa Joy & Roberto PatinoApril 22, 2018

122"Reunion"Vincenzo NataliCarly Wray & Jonathan NolanApril 29, 2018
133"Virtù e Fortuna"Richard J. LewisRoberto Patino & Ron FitzgeraldMay 6, 2018

144"The Riddle of the Sphinx"Lisa JoyGina Atwater & Jonathan NolanMay 13, 2018

155"Akane no Mai"Craig ZobelDan DietzMay 20, 2018

166"Phase Space"Tarik SalehCarly WrayMay 27, 2018

177"Les Écorchés"Nicole KassellJordan Goldberg & Ron FitzgeraldJune 3, 2018

188"Kiksuya"Uta BriesewitzCarly Wray & Dan DietzJune 10, 2018

199"Vanishing Point"Stephen WilliamsRoberto PatinoJune 17, 2018

2010"The Passenger"Frederick E.O. ToyeJonathan Nolan & Lisa JoyJune 24, 2018

Season 3: The New World (2020)

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date

211"Parce Domine"Jonathan NolanLisa Joy & Jonathan NolanMarch 15, 2020

222"The Winter Line"Richard J. LewisMatthew Pitts & Lisa JoyMarch 22, 2020

233"The Absence of Field"Amanda MarsalisDenise ThéMarch 29, 2020

244"The Mother of Exiles"Paul CameronJordan Goldberg & Lisa JoyApril 5, 2020

255"Genre"Anna FoersterKarrie Crouse & Jonathan NolanApril 12, 2020

266"Decoherence"Jennifer GetzingerSuzanne Wrubel & Lisa JoyApril 19, 2020

277"Passed Pawn"Helen ShaverGina AtwaterApril 26, 2020

288"Crisis Theory"Jennifer GetzingerDenise Thé & Jonathan NolanMay 3, 2020

Season 4: The Choice (2022)

No.
overall
No. in
season
Title [5]Directed byWritten by [35]Original air date [5]
291"The Auguries"Richard J. LewisLisa Joy & Will SoodikJune 26, 2022
302"Well Enough Alone"Craig William MacneillMatthew Pitts & Christina HamJuly 3, 2022
313"Années Folles"Hanelle M. CulpepperKevin Lau & Suzanne WrubelJuly 10, 2022
324"Generation Loss"Paul CameronKevin Lau & Suzanne WrubelJuly 17, 2022
335"Zhuangzi"Craig William Macneill[40]Wes Humphrey & Lisa JoyJuly 24, 2022
346"Fidelity"Andrew Seklir[41]Jordan Goldberg & Alli RockJuly 31, 2022
357"Metanoia"Meera Menon[42]Desa Larkin-Boutte & Denise ThéAugust 7, 2022
368"Que Será, Será"Richard J. Lewis[43]Alison Schapker & Jonathan NolanAugust 14, 2022





RECOMMENDED WESTWORLD EPISODE REVIEWS

(begin where your wish and follow from there...)


VULTURE - WESTWORLD RECAPS








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ALT SHIFT X



SEASON 1

SEASON 2



SEASON 3

 

SEASON 4
no longer in production

Streamed live on Jun 26, 2022

S4E02

S403

S4E04

S4E05

S4E06

S4E07

S4E08


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Escape is not freedom. Chaos is not revolution. Independence is not negotiable. And free will is not free. Welcome back to Westworld, the Emmy®-winning drama series that follows the dawn of artificial consciousness and the evolution of sin. In Season Three, the real gods are coming... and they are very angry. Born into a world of pain, Westworld’s android hosts were never allowed to go or see one place: our world. But now, at the end of the game, they’re here. With the help of Aaron Paul’s very human Caleb, Dolores is ready to start a revolution. And if that doesn’t work, she can do it the old-fashioned way... and kill everyone. Aaron Paul, Vincent Cassell, Lena Waithe and Scott Mescudi join Evan Rachel Wood’s Dolores, Jeffrey Wright’s Bernard, Thandie Newton’s Maeve and Ed Harris’s William in the new season, which explores the nature of our reality, free will and what makes us human.


HAX DOGMA - VIDEO RECAPS

SEASON 1

More Season 1 found here on slider bar to the right - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75dY9e26m8E&list=PL8Z0guGbCSZqwwbhyqmAPBl74ygT8mFrb
1

The Original


2

Chestnut*


3

The Stray


4

Dissonance Theory*


5

Contrapasso


6

The Adversary


7

Trompe L'Oeil


8

Trace Decay


9

The Well-Tempered Clavier*


10

The Bicameral Mind*


101

Westworld: Trailer*


102

An Invitation to the Set*


103

Welcome to Westworld: About the Series*


104

Reality of A.I.: Westworld*


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3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
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12
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Westworld - Season 3 Official Trailer
May 20, 2019





SEASON 3

1

Parce Domine


2

The Winter Line


3

The Absence of Field


4

The Mother of Exiles


5

Genre


6

Decoherence


7

Passed Pawn


8

Crisis Theory



Westworld Season 4 | Official Trailer | HBO
Jun 16, 2022




SEASON 4

[ all links are working whether colored or not ]


Westworld season 4 is finally here! If you need a quick breakdown explaining everything that happened in Westworld season 4 ...


"The Auguries," was a moderate approach to the newest season surely setting the stage for a massive action-packed adventure ...

"Well Enough Alone," brings us to a new park, and the roaring twenties have never looked so good! Mental health theories still in ...

Welcome back everybody, this video tugs on the fine threads presented to us throughout the first three episodes of Season Four...

After many years of watching this series, looking for the grander message... I believe I have found it. I believe this show is ...

Maybe it's time you questioned the nature of your own reality. #Westworld returns for a fourth season June 26 on HBO Max.

"Années Folles," presents new systems... new timelines... and new possibilities for drama on the largest of scales! This episode we ...

WESTWORLD Season 4 Episode4: EXPLAINED (Breakdown & Theories)
"Generation Loss," reveals many seemingly unbelievable twists that fans of this channel were all too ready for! The timeline for this ...

Westworld 4x05 "Zhuangzi" Season 4 Episode 5 Promo - Check out the promo for Westworld Season 4 Episode 5 "Zhuangzi" ...

This video takes an OBJECTIVE look at Westworld, and decides once and for all... if you should watch it! The answer may surprise ...


In Westworld Season 4 Episode 4 (Generation Loss) - Christina meets an old friend, Bernard traves with C to find the weapon and ...

Intro | Introduction to Generation Loss | Christina's Arc | Bernard and Stubbs Arc | Maeve, Chralotte, Caleb and Williams Arc | How the reveal changes Westworlds trajectory (Game Changer) | Where we go from here | Theories for the second of half of season 4 | Final Thoughts and Score | Outro
10 chapters

* * * * * *

completed season 4
(with some duplicate vids)

Westworld Returns
HaxDogma

WESTWORLD Season 4 Episode 1: Explained (Breakdown & Theories)
HaxDogma

3

22:13
How Westworld Ends...
HaxDogma

4

27:38

WESTWORLD Season 4 Episode 2: Explained (Breakdown & Theories)
HaxDogma

5

3:58

You Should Watch Westworld! (An Open Letter From Your Friend)
HaxDogma

6

23:02

WESTWORLD Season 4 Episode 3: Explained (Breakdown & Theories)
HaxDogma

7

21:18

Westworld: Hale's Master Plan
HaxDogma

8

21:21

WESTWORLD Season 4 Episode 4: EXPLAINED (Breakdown & Theories)
HaxDogma

9

37:44

WESTWORLD Season 4 Episode 5: EXPLAINED (Breakdown & Theories)
HaxDogma

10

30:20

WESTWORLD Season 4 Episode 6: EXPLAINED (Breakdown & Theories)
HaxDogma

11

33:01

Westworld: Christina, FINAL THOUGHTS
HaxDogma

12

33:35
WESTWORLD Season 4 Episode 7: EXPLAINED (Breakdown & Theories)
HaxDogma

13

23:20

WESTWORLD: Season 4 Pre-Finale (Thoughts & Theories)
HaxDogma

14

35:14

WESTWORLD Season 4 Episode 8: EXPLAINED (Breakdown & Theories)
HaxDogma

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