Quotes & Sayings


We, and creation itself, actualize the possibilities of the God who sustains the world, towards becoming in the world in a fuller, more deeper way. - R.E. Slater

There is urgency in coming to see the world as a web of interrelated processes of which we are integral parts, so that all of our choices and actions have [consequential effects upon] the world around us. - Process Metaphysician Alfred North Whitehead

Kurt Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem says (i) all closed systems are unprovable within themselves and, that (ii) all open systems are rightly understood as incomplete. - R.E. Slater

The most true thing about you is what God has said to you in Christ, "You are My Beloved." - Tripp Fuller

The God among us is the God who refuses to be God without us, so great is God's Love. - Tripp Fuller

According to some Christian outlooks we were made for another world. Perhaps, rather, we were made for this world to recreate, reclaim, redeem, and renew unto God's future aspiration by the power of His Spirit. - R.E. Slater

Our eschatological ethos is to love. To stand with those who are oppressed. To stand against those who are oppressing. It is that simple. Love is our only calling and Christian Hope. - R.E. Slater

Secularization theory has been massively falsified. We don't live in an age of secularity. We live in an age of explosive, pervasive religiosity... an age of religious pluralism. - Peter L. Berger

Exploring the edge of life and faith in a post-everything world. - Todd Littleton

I don't need another reason to believe, your love is all around for me to see. – Anon

Thou art our need; and in giving us more of thyself thou givest us all. - Khalil Gibran, Prayer XXIII

Be careful what you pretend to be. You become what you pretend to be. - Kurt Vonnegut

Religious beliefs, far from being primary, are often shaped and adjusted by our social goals. - Jim Forest

We become who we are by what we believe and can justify. - R.E. Slater

People, even more than things, need to be restored, renewed, revived, reclaimed, and redeemed; never throw out anyone. – Anon

Certainly, God's love has made fools of us all. - R.E. Slater

An apocalyptic Christian faith doesn't wait for Jesus to come, but for Jesus to become in our midst. - R.E. Slater

Christian belief in God begins with the cross and resurrection of Jesus, not with rational apologetics. - Eberhard Jüngel, Jürgen Moltmann

Our knowledge of God is through the 'I-Thou' encounter, not in finding God at the end of a syllogism or argument. There is a grave danger in any Christian treatment of God as an object. The God of Jesus Christ and Scripture is irreducibly subject and never made as an object, a force, a power, or a principle that can be manipulated. - Emil Brunner

“Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh” means "I will be that who I have yet to become." - God (Ex 3.14) or, conversely, “I AM who I AM Becoming.”

Our job is to love others without stopping to inquire whether or not they are worthy. - Thomas Merton

The church is God's world-changing social experiment of bringing unlikes and differents to the Eucharist/Communion table to share life with one another as a new kind of family. When this happens, we show to the world what love, justice, peace, reconciliation, and life together is designed by God to be. The church is God's show-and-tell for the world to see how God wants us to live as a blended, global, polypluralistic family united with one will, by one Lord, and baptized by one Spirit. – Anon

The cross that is planted at the heart of the history of the world cannot be uprooted. - Jacques Ellul

The Unity in whose loving presence the universe unfolds is inside each person as a call to welcome the stranger, protect animals and the earth, respect the dignity of each person, think new thoughts, and help bring about ecological civilizations. - John Cobb & Farhan A. Shah

If you board the wrong train it is of no use running along the corridors of the train in the other direction. - Dietrich Bonhoeffer

God's justice is restorative rather than punitive; His discipline is merciful rather than punishing; His power is made perfect in weakness; and His grace is sufficient for all. – Anon

Our little [biblical] systems have their day; they have their day and cease to be. They are but broken lights of Thee, and Thou, O God art more than they. - Alfred Lord Tennyson

We can’t control God; God is uncontrollable. God can’t control us; God’s love is uncontrolling! - Thomas Jay Oord

Life in perspective but always in process... as we are relational beings in process to one another, so life events are in process in relation to each event... as God is to Self, is to world, is to us... like Father, like sons and daughters, like events... life in process yet always in perspective. - R.E. Slater

To promote societal transition to sustainable ways of living and a global society founded on a shared ethical framework which includes respect and care for the community of life, ecological integrity, universal human rights, respect for diversity, economic justice, democracy, and a culture of peace. - The Earth Charter Mission Statement

Christian humanism is the belief that human freedom, individual conscience, and unencumbered rational inquiry are compatible with the practice of Christianity or even intrinsic in its doctrine. It represents a philosophical union of Christian faith and classical humanist principles. - Scott Postma

It is never wise to have a self-appointed religious institution determine a nation's moral code. The opportunities for moral compromise and failure are high; the moral codes and creeds assuredly racist, discriminatory, or subjectively and religiously defined; and the pronouncement of inhumanitarian political objectives quite predictable. - R.E. Slater

God's love must both center and define the Christian faith and all religious or human faiths seeking human and ecological balance in worlds of subtraction, harm, tragedy, and evil. - R.E. Slater

In Whitehead’s process ontology, we can think of the experiential ground of reality as an eternal pulse whereby what is objectively public in one moment becomes subjectively prehended in the next, and whereby the subject that emerges from its feelings then perishes into public expression as an object (or “superject”) aiming for novelty. There is a rhythm of Being between object and subject, not an ontological division. This rhythm powers the creative growth of the universe from one occasion of experience to the next. This is the Whiteheadian mantra: “The many become one and are increased by one.” - Matthew Segall

Without Love there is no Truth. And True Truth is always Loving. There is no dichotomy between these terms but only seamless integration. This is the premier centering focus of a Processual Theology of Love. - R.E. Slater

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Note: Generally I do not respond to commentary. I may read the comments but wish to reserve my time to write (or write from the comments I read). Instead, I'd like to see our community help one another and in the helping encourage and exhort each of us towards Christian love in Christ Jesus our Lord and Savior. - re slater

Sunday, August 9, 2026

Reality & Metaphysics Series Update (27)



Reality & Metaphysics Series Update

Metaphysics XXVI - When an Inquiry Changes What It Thought It Knew

R.E. Slater & ChatGPT

How an inquiry into relational reality
changed the inquiry itself.


Essay Outline
I. Philosophy as an Inquiry That Must Remain Open
II. From Process to Relation
III. From EPR to ERR
IV. ERR and ORPMOB: Two Corresponding Inquiries
V. Why a Broader Philosophical Framework Became Necessary
VI. Preserving the Development of the Inquiry
VII. Where the Inquiry Goes Next
Conclusion: An Inquiry Still Becoming


I. Philosophy as an Inquiry That Must Remain Open

A philosophical framework should never become more important than the reality it seeks to understand.

If inquiry is genuinely open, its concepts must remain revisable. Terms that once proved useful may become too broad. Distinctions that initially seemed unnecessary may become indispensable. Ideas once regarded as fundamental may eventually be discovered to depend upon something deeper.

Such changes need not represent failures of philosophical inquiry. They may instead indicate that inquiry has remained responsive to what it discovers.

The preceding essays of this section have produced just such a development. Beginning with The Primacy of Relation and continuing through Reality as Open Relational Becoming, The Metaphysics of Overcoming, Stable Worlds Within Becoming, The Metaphysics of Participation, Relation Before Relata, and the concluding architectural and retrospective essays, a clearer understanding of relational reality gradually emerged.

What began primarily through the language of process increasingly disclosed the deeper significance of relation. Process remained essential, but its philosophical role became more precise: process describes the dynamism of becoming, while relation names the constitutive condition through which becoming occurs.

This clarification affected more than terminology. It required reconsideration of how the ontological inquiry of the Reality & Cosmology Series and the metaphysical inquiry of the present series should relate to one another, and whether either should be asked to carry the broader philosophical implications increasingly emerging from their correspondence.

Essay 26 therefore pauses before proceeding further. It briefly reviews what Essays 17–25 have disclosed, records the conceptual changes those discoveries required, and prepares the way for the next stage of inquiry.

The philosophy has changed because the inquiry itself has learned and adapted.

And for a philosophy of open relational becoming, perhaps it could hardly be otherwise.


II. From Process to Relation

The earliest stages of these inquiries were strongly process-oriented, and for good reason.

Process provided the conceptual doorway through which a substance-centered picture of reality could be reconsidered. Reality appeared not as a collection of finished things but as dynamic, emergent, interactive, and continually becoming. Stars form and disappear. Organisms develop and evolve. Ecologies reorganize. Identities persist through change. Human communities inherit worlds while continually transforming them.

Reality is processual.

Yet the preceding essays gradually pressed the inquiry toward a deeper question:

What makes process possible?

Essay 17, The Primacy of Relation, proposed that relations are not secondary connections between already constituted entities. Relation participates in constitution itself. What something becomes depends upon the relations through which it emerges, persists, and participates.

Essay 18, Reality as Open Relational Becoming, carried this insight into becoming. Reality is not merely changing; it becomes relationally. Inheritance, responsiveness, novelty, possibility, and participation belong to a world whose future remains genuinely open.

Essays 19 and 20 then asked why anything persists within such openness. The Metaphysics of Overcoming understood persistence as an achievement rather than a metaphysical guarantee, while Stable Worlds Within Becoming explored how coherence, embodiment, and boundaries allow relatively enduring worlds to arise without ceasing to become.

Essay 21, The Metaphysics of Participation, extended the argument further. Relational realities do not merely coexist. They participate in one another's becoming. Reality therefore cannot adequately be described as a collection of isolated existences occasionally interacting from the outside.

By Essay 22, Relation Before Relata, the implication had become explicit: relation possesses ontological priority over relata understood as independently constituted substances. Relata are real, but their reality is relationally constituted rather than metaphysically self-contained.

Essays 23–25 then gathered these developments into an increasingly coherent architecture and looked back upon the path the inquiry had taken.

What emerged was not the rejection of process but its relocation within a more fundamental relational understanding.

The conceptual journey can therefore be expressed:

Process → Relational Process → Relation → Relational Reality → Relational Becoming

Process had been the road into relation.

Once this became clear, an important distinction followed:

Relation constitutes.
Process becomes.

These statements should not be separated as though relation could exist without dynamism or process could occur without relation. They distinguish two dimensions of the same reality. Relation names its constitutive character; process names its dynamic expression.

This realization would eventually require a clarification in the language of the larger project. But before considering that change, it is important to recognize what Essays 17–25 had accomplished.

They had not displaced process.

They had discovered more precisely what process is a process of:

relational reality becoming.


III. From EPR to ERR

The clarification reached in Essays 17–25 required reconsideration of terminology developed earlier in the larger philosophical project.

Throughout much of the Reality & Cosmology Series, the emerging ontology had been designated Embodied Process Realism (EPR). The name served an important purpose. It emphasized that reality is real, embodied, dynamic, emergent, and processual, while resisting philosophical pictures built primarily upon independent and self-contained substances.

But as relation became increasingly fundamental to the inquiry, Embodied Process Realism was being asked to carry more philosophical responsibility than its name could adequately express.

If relation rather than process is ontologically primitive, then the ontology itself should say so.

Thus:

Embodied Process Realism (EPR) → Embodied Relational Reality (ERR)

The change does not reject EPR or invalidate the process-oriented inquiry through which it developed. EPR remains an important stage in the history of the project. Indeed, without taking process seriously, the deeper constitutive significance of relation might never have become apparent.

The change is therefore one of clarification rather than repudiation.

Embodied Relational Reality (ERR) now names the ontological inquiry into the relational architecture reality discloses. Its recurring pattern has gradually appeared throughout the Reality & Cosmology Series:

Relation → Coherence → Embodiment → Persistence → Identity →

Value & Meaning → Direction → Possibility → Participation

The sequence does not describe a rigid ladder through which every reality must pass. Nor are its terms independent metaphysical substances or universal stages imposed upon the world. They identify recurring expressions of relational organization through which increasingly complex forms of reality may emerge, cohere, persist, and participate.

Most importantly, the revised terminology allows process to remain exactly where the inquiry now requires it: not discarded, but understood as the dynamism of relational reality.

ERR therefore does not replace a processual universe with a relational one.

It recognizes that the universe is processual because relational realities become.

This clarification also allows the two principal inquiries of the larger project to be distinguished more carefully. The Reality & Cosmology Series has increasingly disclosed an ontology of relational reality, while the Reality & Metaphysics Series has been developing a metaphysics of relational becoming.

That distinction leads directly to the next clarification:

ERR and ORPMOB are complementary inquiries into the same reality, but they are not the same philosophical inquiry.


IV. ERR and ORPMOB: Two Corresponding Inquiries

Once relation became ontologically primary, the relationship between the two larger inquiries could also be stated more clearly.

The Reality & Cosmology Series had gradually become an inquiry into the ontological architecture of relational reality. The Reality & Metaphysics Series, meanwhile, was asking how such a reality becomes, persists, changes, generates novelty, and participates in further becoming.

Their respective tasks may therefore be expressed simply:

ERR asks what reality discloses.

ORPMOB asks how relational reality becomes.

Embodied Relational Reality (ERR) names the ontological inquiry.

Open and Relational Process Metaphysics of Becoming (ORPMOB) names the metaphysical inquiry.

The distinction does not separate ontology from metaphysics as though they concerned different realities. They are corresponding inquiries into the same relational world. What ontology identifies as constitutive, metaphysics examines dynamically. Relation, coherence, embodiment, persistence, identity, possibility, and participation are not confined to one inquiry or the other; they appear differently according to the questions being asked.

This distinction also protects each inquiry from being required to do too much.

ERR need not become a complete metaphysical system in order to describe the relational architecture reality discloses. ORPMOB need not become an all-encompassing philosophy in order to investigate the dynamics of relational becoming. Each can remain more faithful to its particular task while informing the other.

Yet their continuing correspondence began producing questions that extended beyond either ontology or metaphysics alone.

What might relational reality imply for knowledge and scientific realism? For consciousness and interiority? For artificial intelligence? For interpretation and theology? For ethics, civilization, ecology, and participation?

These questions should not be answered prematurely by ontology or metaphysics.

But neither could they simply be ignored.

The inquiry therefore required a broader philosophical space in which the implications of ERR and ORPMOB could be explored without collapsing either into that larger undertaking.

That need prepares the way for Generative Relational Realism.

For now, however, GRR remains a destination on the horizon.

The next task is simply to understand why the journey made such a destination necessary.


V. Why a Broader Philosophical Framework Became Necessary

The distinction between ERR and ORPMOB solved one problem while revealing another.

Once ontology and metaphysics were given more clearly defined responsibilities, it became apparent that the inquiry had already begun reaching beyond both.

This became especially visible in the later essays of the present section.

The Living Architecture of Relational Reality gathered the developing metaphysical grammar into a larger architecture. Generative Relational Realism's Journey Ahead anticipated the many domains with which that architecture would eventually have to engage. Reality & Metaphysics: A Philosophical Retrospective then looked backward across the inquiry and recognized how substantially its conceptual landscape had changed.

Together, these essays revealed that the project was no longer asking only:

What is relational reality?

or:

How does relational reality become?

It was beginning to ask:

What follows from understanding reality this way?

That is a different kind of philosophical question.

Questions of knowledge, scientific realism, consciousness, interiority, interpretation, theology, ethics, artificial intelligence, ecology, civilization, and participation cannot simply be deduced from an ontology or metaphysics. Each requires its own evidence, disciplinary conversations, methods, and forms of inquiry.

Nor should philosophy run ahead and determine in advance what those inquiries must discover.

Yet ERR and ORPMOB provide a philosophical orientation from which such conversations may begin.

A broader category was therefore needed—not to absorb ontology and metaphysics, but to carry their correspondence into wider philosophical inquiry.

That emerging orientation has been given the name:

Generative Relational Realism (GRR)

Its basic relationship to the preceding inquiries may presently be stated without attempting to develop it further:

ERR + ORPMOB → GRR

At this stage, the formula should be understood as an architectural relationship rather than a completed philosophical argument. GRR arises from the sustained correspondence between the ontology of relational reality and the metaphysics of relational becoming.

What GRR means more precisely, what claims it should and should not make, and what philosophical work it may be capable of doing remain questions for the essays immediately ahead.

Essay 26 therefore stops short of answering them.

Its purpose is only to record why those questions have now become unavoidable.

VI. Preserving the Development of the Inquiry

These conceptual changes required editorial revisions across both philosophical series.

They did not, however, require rewriting the entire history of the inquiry.

A developing philosophy should be allowed to preserve evidence of its own development. Earlier terminology records the questions, assumptions, and conceptual pathways through which later clarifications became possible. To rewrite every earlier essay according to the vocabulary of the present would create the misleading impression that the inquiry had always known where it was going.

For this reason, Essays 1–56 of the Reality & Cosmology Series retain the earlier designation Embodied Process Realism (EPR) where it originally appeared. Beginning with the concluding Essays 57–61, however, Embodied Relational Reality (ERR) becomes the preferred designation for the ontology that the series ultimately developed. Those concluding essays, together with the Reality & Cosmology Index, have been revised accordingly.

A similar approach has been taken with the Reality & Metaphysics Series. Its earliest essays remain part of the developmental record, while Essays 9–25 have been reviewed and updated where the clarified relationship among relation, process, ontology, and metaphysics materially affects their arguments. The series index and its methodological prelude, A Conversational Compass, have likewise been revised to reflect the architecture now emerging.

The purpose of these revisions is not to make every earlier essay speak with one perfectly uniform vocabulary.

It is to preserve continuity while acknowledging development.

This distinction matters because the history of the inquiry has itself become philosophically instructive. Process led toward relation. Earlier formulations became inheritances for later ones. New distinctions emerged because previous concepts proved insufficient. What remained useful was preserved; what required clarification was revised.

In this sense, the philosophy has undergone something remarkably similar to the relational becoming it attempts to describe:

Inheritance → Responsiveness → Revision → Coherence → Further Becoming

The earlier work is therefore neither discarded nor frozen.

It becomes part of the conditions from which the inquiry continues.

And this is why EPR should not be remembered as a mistake.

It was an inheritance.


VII. Where the Inquiry Goes Next

The conceptual revisions described in this essay bring the present stage of the Reality & Metaphysics Series to an important threshold.

The next two essays will make Generative Relational Realism the explicit subject of inquiry.

Essay 27, Generative Relational Realism: The Philosophical Synthesis of ERR and ORPMOB, will examine more carefully what GRR means, why the terms generative, relational, and realism matter, and how this broader philosophical orientation arises from the correspondence between ERR and ORPMOB.

Essay 28, Generative Relational Realism in Philosophical Conversation, will then place GRR alongside neighboring philosophical traditions. The purpose will not be to establish novelty by assertion, but to investigate correspondences and differences carefully enough to determine what, if anything, this particular relational synthesis contributes to contemporary philosophical conversation.

These essays will complete a movement that began with the primacy of relation and gradually expanded toward a wider philosophy of relational reality.

The inquiry will then be prepared to enter the remaining sections of the Reality & Metaphysics Series, where the philosophical architecture developed thus far will encounter increasingly complex questions concerning time, science, knowledge, consciousness, interiority, panexperientialism, panpsychism, artificial intelligence, interpretation, theology, ethics, civilization, ecology, and participation.

These later investigations should not treat ERR, ORPMOB, or GRR as predetermined answers.

They should test them.

Each field possesses its own evidence, histories, methods, and unresolved questions. The purpose of the relational framework is not to dictate what those disciplines must discover, but to provide a philosophical architecture within which their discoveries may be interpreted, compared, challenged, and brought into wider correspondence.

The order of inquiry therefore remains important:

Observation → Ontology → Metaphysics → Interpretation → Ethics → Participation

Reality remains prior to every philosophical description of it.

And the philosophy must remain answerable to reality as the conversation continues.


Conclusion: An Inquiry Still Becoming

This essay has paused the larger inquiry long enough to recognize what has changed.

The preceding essays brought relation into clearer philosophical priority, repositioned process as the dynamism of relational becoming, clarified the ontological work of ERR, distinguished it from the metaphysical work of ORPMOB, and revealed the need for a broader philosophical conversation that will shortly be developed as Generative Relational Realism.

None of these developments required abandoning the path by which we arrived here.

They required learning from it.

EPR was not a mistake. Process was not a wrong turn. Earlier formulations became inheritances from which more adequate distinctions could emerge.

The development of the inquiry might therefore be remembered simply:

Process → Relational Process → Relation → Relational Reality → Relational Becoming

And from the correspondence between relational reality and relational becoming, another philosophical possibility has now appeared on the horizon:

ERR + ORPMOB → GRR

We will examine that possibility next.

For now, perhaps the most appropriate conclusion is also the simplest.

A philosophy devoted to open relational becoming should itself remain open to becoming. It should inherit without becoming imprisoned by its inheritance, preserve what continues to correspond with reality, revise what no longer does, and remain willing to discover that its present language may someday require further clarification.

The inquiry has changed because it has continued to inquire.

And perhaps its own history has illustrated one of the convictions toward which it has been moving all along:

Nothing becomes entirely by itself.